Lesson 1 IS history and Terms Flashcards

1
Q

who made the first vaccine?

A

Edward Jenner

1700 - vaccine for smallpox

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2
Q

The process of making the pathogens less virulent?

A

Attenuation

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3
Q

in 15th century, where is the first case of Smallpox?

A

China and Turkey

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4
Q

The condition in which the host is resistant to an infection?

A

Immunity

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5
Q

Immuno - Logos

A

Immunity - Study = Study of immunity

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5
Q

Who has the resistant from cowpox and and become the Donor?

A

Sarah Nelmes

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6
Q

The term used to describe the body when introduced from a foreign substance?

A

Immunization

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7
Q

what is the process , wherein they use the scabs of the scar to treat smallpox virus?

A

Variolation

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7
Q

Who observed the old bacterial cultures would not cause a disease on chicken?

A

Louis Pasteur

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7
Q

who is the recipient of the cowpox vaccine?

A

James Phipps

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7
Q

Who is the Father of Immunology?

A

Louis Pasteur

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8
Q
  • A.K.A natural immunity
  • provides immediate, non-adaptive, non-specific response
A

Innate Immunity

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9
Q

Able to provide anamnestic response, and it has the ability to remember the pathogen?

A

Adaptive Immunity

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10
Q

what is the other name of adaptive immunity?

A

Artificial immunity

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11
Q

True or False

innate and adaptive immunity are complementary, and needed each other for their maximal effectiveness?

A

True

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