Lesson 1: Introduction to Networks Flashcards
A topology in which all computers on the network are tied together on one main cable, called a backbone.
BUS Network Topology
One of 2 major types of LANs in which management of the network is concentrated into one main computer called a server or domain controller. (See also “peer-to peer network”)
Client/Server Network
A WAN used to connect offices or buildings in widely dispersed areas to keep all facilities and employees of a company connected to eachother.
Enterprise Network
A hybrid or combination of several network topologies.
Hybrid Network Topology
A hardware and software infrastructure composed of cables, routers, switches, servers and other technologies used to make a public worldwide communications system consisting of millions of interconnected private, public, academic, business, and government networks linked by a broad range of technologies.
Internet
A company which provides access to the entire internet.
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
One of 2 major categories of data networks. A ___ is limited to a local area. (See also “Wide Area Network”)
Local Area Network (LAN)
The arrangement of network devices and how they talk to one another. (See also “Physical Topology)
Logical Topology
A device used to attach multiple network stations in a token ring network. Sometimes called a token ring hub, ring hub, or multistation access unit (MAU)
Media Access Unit (MAU)
A topology commonly used in a WAN environment in which every computer or building is connected directly to every other computer or building in the network.
Mesh Network Topology
A type of network that generally spans a city or a large campus and is between the size of a LAN and a WAN.
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
The logical or physical layout of a network.
Network Topology
A topology that has all the same advantages as a full mesh topology where redundancy is concerned, but requires fewer connections and therefore costs less.
Partial Mesh Network Topology
One of 2 major types of LANs in which each computer in the network acts independent of all the other computers, but can share data and resources such as printers with all computers in the network. (See also “endserver network”)
Peer-to-Peer Network
A network’s physical design, including the devices, location of devices, and installation of cables.
Physical Topology
A variation of point-to-point topology commonly used in both LANs and WANs. In this type of topology, one device is connected to several other devices.
Point-to-Multipoint Network Topology
A topology commonly used in a WAN environment in which one computer is directly connected to one other computer or device.
Point-to-Point Network Topology
A networking topology that uses a ring-shaped backbone cable to connect all the computers together. Each node is connected to 2 other nodes.
Ring Network Topology
The most commonly used networking topology nowadays, consisting of one central switch, hub, or computer to which all other nodes are connected.
Star Network Topology
A feature of Windows Vista and Windows 7 that requires confirmation and sometimes administrative passwords to allow certain actions to be taken, even when the person attempting the actions has administrative rights.
User Account Control (UAC)
One of 2 major categories of data networks. A ___ is very large and can stretch across geographical areas (See also “Local Area Network”)
Wide Area Network (WAN)
A service which runs on top of the Internet’s infrastucture which allows people to use special client software called a browser to view the content of different internet sites in a more visually appealing manner.
World Wide Web
