LESSON 1 (History of Medical Technology) Flashcards

1
Q

Father of medicine

A

Hippocrates

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2
Q

Instigated the four humors

A

Galen

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3
Q

The four humors

A

Blood, phlegm, yellow bile, black bile

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4
Q

Galen described diabetes as:

A

“diarrhea of urine”

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5
Q

Also called “water casting”

A

Uroscopy

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6
Q

Origin of the word Uroscopy

A

“ouron” (urine) + “skopea” (examine/inspect)

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7
Q

Wrote the 1st manuscript focused on urine– “De Urinis”

A

Theophilus Protospatharius

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8
Q

Head of laboratories (specialized doctors)

A

Pathologist

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9
Q

CDC

A

Center for Disease Control and Prevention

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10
Q

ASCP

A

American Society for Clinical Pathology

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11
Q

ASCLS

A

American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science

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12
Q

Year of the start of licensure exams

A

1950

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13
Q

First hospital in the Philippines

A

Hospital Real

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14
Q

First Clinical Laboratory in the Philippines

A

Manila Public Health Laboratory

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15
Q

Who reopened the MPHL and when

A

Dr. Pio de Roda and Dr. Mariano Icasiano (October 1945)

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16
Q

Franciscans built this hospital for the poor and lepers

A

San Lazaro Hospital (1578)

17
Q

This hospital was founded for the poor Spaniards

A

San Juan de Dios (1596)

18
Q

Opened the first medtech school in the Philippines

A

Manila Sanitarium and Hospital (1954)

19
Q

Father of Microbiology

A

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

20
Q

One of the body fluids that underwent examination

21
Q

This is pivotal in diagnosis of diabetes, anemia, diphtheria and syphilis in the 19th century

22
Q

First medical breakthrough + inventor + year invented

A

Stethoscope + Rene Läennec (1816)

23
Q

Who invented the microscope (year)

A

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1840)

24
Q

Who invented the ophthalmoscope (year)

A

Hermann von Helmholtz (1850)

25
Who invented the laryngoscope (year)
Manuel Garcia (1855)
26
Who invented the x-ray (year)
Wilhelm Roentgen (1859)
27
Who invented electrocardiogram (year)
William Einthoven (1903)
28
Who invented the Kenny Method (year)
Elizabeth Kenny (1910)
29
Drinker Respirator (year)
Philip Drinker (1927)
30
Heart-lung machine
John Gibbon (1939)
31
Who published the "The Demand for and Training of Laboratory Technicians" (year)
John Kolmer (1918)
32
Established under the Philippine Commission Act No. 156 (year)
Bureau of Government Laboratories (1901)
33
First graduate of medical technology program
Dr. Jesse Umali