Lesson 1 History Of Correction Flashcards

1
Q

The code of Hammurabi

In this code, penalties for law violations focused on the concept?

Eye for an eye

A

Lex talionis (the law of retaliation)

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2
Q

Romans used various structure to house prisoners.

These included metal cages, basement of public buildings, and quarries

Key word:
Dungeons underground Source of water

Established around 640 b.c

A

The mamertine prison

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3
Q

A high sheriff of Bedfordshire, London

A

John Howard-

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4
Q

The penitentiary act had four basic principles

A
  1. Abolition of jailer fees
  2. Regular inspection of prisons
    3 provision of clean facilities
    4 emphasis on reforming inmates
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5
Q

Originally built as a conventional jail just before the American revolution

The main addition to the _ complex was a new cellblock called the penitentiary house

A

The wallnut street prison

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6
Q

Father of parole

A

Alexander maconochie

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7
Q

This American penal system intended for young felons

Key word:
Penal system

A

Elmira system

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8
Q

Elmira system contribute 5

A

Zebulon R. brockway

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9
Q

Meaning of PDL

key word inmates

A

PERSONS DEPRIVED OF LIBERTY (PDL)

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