LESSON 1 HEALTH DELIVERY SYSTEM Flashcards

LESSON 1: HEALTH DELIVERY SYSTEM

1
Q

Organizations, people, and actions whose primary interest is to promote, restore, or maintain health

A

Health Delivery System

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2
Q

6 components of health delivery system

A

a. Service delivery
b. Medical products, vaccines,
technology
c. Health workforce
d. Information
e. Financing
f. Leadership, governmentship/stewardship

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3
Q

Network of health facility/personnel which
carries out the task of rendering health care
to people.

A

World Health Organization (WHO)

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4
Q
  • Specialized agency of the United Nations
  • Global leadership on health matters
A

World Health Organization (WHO)

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5
Q

5 Core Functions of WHO

A

Leadership, engage in partnership that needs joint action.

Shape the research agenda and stimulate generating, translating, and disseminating

Setting norms and standards, promoting and monitoring implementations

Articulate ethical, evidence-based policy options.

Catalyzing change, and building sustainable institutional capacity

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6
Q

Development and provision of services towards the attainment of health-related Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

A

WHO with DOH

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7
Q

year when SDG was developed

A

2016

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8
Q

cover a broad range of social and economic development issues. These include poverty, hunger, health, education, climate change, gender equality, water, sanitation, energy, environment and social justice.

A

SDGs

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9
Q

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

A

SDG 3

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10
Q

● Achieve universal health coverage and provide access to safe and affordable medicines and vaccines for all.
● Supporting research and development for vaccines is an essential part of this.
● Commitment to end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and other communicable diseases by 2030.

A

SDG 3

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11
Q

3 major roles of DOH

A
  1. Leadership in health
  2. Enabler and capacity builder; and
  3. Administrator of specific services.
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12
Q

Holds the overall technical authority on health as it is a national health policy-maker and regulatory institution.

A

DOH

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13
Q

*The main governing body of health services in the country
* Provides guidance and technical assistance to LGUs through the Center for Health Development in each of the 17 regions

A

Department Of Health (DOH)

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14
Q

Aside from being the regulator of all health services and products, it is the provider of special tertiary health care services and technical assistance to health providers and stakeholders.

A

DOH

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14
Q

Its mandate is to develop national plans, technical standards, and guidelines on health.

A

DOH

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14
Q
  • Composed of for-profit and nonprofit agencies
  • Provides all levels of services and accounts for a large segment of health service providers in the country
A

Private Sector

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15
Q

Financing of Health Services

A
  • Government (National and Local)
  • Private Sources
  • Social Health Insurance
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16
Q
  • National Health Insurance Act of 1995
A

PHILIPPINE HEALTH INSURANCE CORPORATION

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17
Q

creation of PhilHealth

A

RA 7875

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18
Q
  • Tax-exempt government corporation
    attached to the DOH for policy coordination
    and guidance
    *Aims for universal health coverage for all
    Filipino citizens
A

PHILIPPINE HEALTH INSURANCE CORPORATION

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19
Q

Rules and regulations governing the new classification of hospitals and other health facilities in the Philippines

A

DOH Administrative Order 2012-0012

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20
Q

Provides services for all kinds of illnesses, injuries, or deformities

A

General hospitals (Level 1, 2, 3)

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21
Q

Offers services for a specific disease or condition or type of patient (children, elderly, or women)

A

Specialty Hospitals

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22
Q

For the examination of the human body, specimens from the human body for the diagnosis, and sometimes treatment of disease, or water for drinking water analysis.

A

Diagnostic / Therapeutic Facility

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22
Q

First-contact health care facility that offers basic services including emergency services and provision for normal deliveries.

A

Primary Care Facility

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23
Q

Provides long-term care to patients with chronic conditions requiring ongoing health and nursing care due to impairment and a reduced degree of independence in ADLs, and patients in need of rehabilitation.

A

Custodial Care Facility

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24
Q

Performs highly specialized procedures on an outpatient basis

A

Specialized Outpatient Facility

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25
Q

Most basic. Cater to patients who need minor care and supervision

A

Level 1 Hospitals

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26
Q

● Operating room, Post-operative
● Recovery room
● Maternity facilities
● Isolation facilities
● Dental Clinic
● Blood station
● Clinical Laboratory
● Imaging facility, (X-ray)
● Pharmacy

A

Level 1 Hospitals

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27
Q

Need for a referral (from Level 1)

A

LEVEL 2 Hospitals

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28
Q

● ICU for critically ill patients, NICU
● HRPU(high-risk pregnancy unit)
● Respiratory therapy services
● Specialist doctors for OB-Gyne,
pediatric services, medicine,
surgery, their subspecialty and
ancillary services
● Clinical Laboratory
● Imaging facility (mobile
X-Ray and contrast examinations)

A

Level 2 Hospitals
(plus facilities from level 1)

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29
Q

Teaching and/or training hospital.

A

Level 3

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30
Q

● Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Unit
● Ambulatory Surgical clinic
● Dialysis facility
● Respiratory therapy services
● Blood bank
● Clinical Laboratory
● Imaging facility
(interventional radiology)

A

Level 3
(plus facilities from level 2)

31
Q

Imaging facility
(interventional radiology)

A

Level 3

32
Q

Imaging facility (mobile
X-Ray and contrast examinations)

A

Level 2

33
Q

Imaging facility, (X-ray)

A

Level 1

34
Q

Philippine Orthopedic Center

A

Treatment of particular disease
or illness

35
Q

National Center for Mental Health

A

Treatment of particular disease
or illness

36
Q

San Lazaro Hospital

A

Treatment of particular disease
or illness

37
Q

Benavides Cancer Institute

A

Treatment of particular disease
or illness

38
Q

Lung Center of the Philippines

A

Treatment of patients suffering
from diseases of a particular
organ

39
Q

Philippine Heart Center

A

Treatment of patients suffering
from diseases of a particular
organ

40
Q

National Kidney and Transplant institute

A

Treatment of patients suffering
from diseases of a particular
organ

41
Q

Philippine Children’s Medical Center

A

Treatment of patients belonging
to a particular group

42
Q

National Center for Geriatric Health

A

Treatment of patients belonging
to a particular group

43
Q

Dr. Jose Fabella Memorial Hospital

A

Treatment of patients belonging
to a particular group

44
Q
  • Clinical Pathology
  • Radiological Sciences
  • Rehabilitation
  • CT Scan
  • Clinical Neurophysiology Laboratory
  • Diagnostic Radiology
    *Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • Outpatient Department
  • Pharmacy
  • Nuclear Medicine
  • Treatment Room
  • Ultrasound
A

HOSPITAL GENERAL SERVICES

45
Q

Concerned mainly on promotion of health and prevention of diseases to the Manila constituents with special focus on poor families.

A

HEALTH CENTERS THRUST PROGRAM

46
Q

Maternal care

A

A. Maternal and Child Health

47
Q

Safe Motherhood and Women’s Health

A

A. Maternal and Child HealthA. Maternal and Child Health

48
Q

Control of Acute respiratory Infections

A

A. Maternal and Child Health

49
Q

Expanded Program on Immunization

A

A. Maternal and Child Health

50
Q

Control of Diarrheal Diseases

A

A. Maternal and Child Health

51
Q

Under Five Clinic/ Growth Monitoring

A

A. Maternal and Child Health

52
Q

Breastfeeding Promotion

A

A. Maternal and Child Health

53
Q

Nutrition

A

A. Maternal and Child Health

54
Q

Tuberculosis

A

Communicable Disease Control

55
Q

Leprosy

A

Communicable Disease Control

56
Q

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

A

Communicable Disease Control

57
Q

Dengue Prevention and Control Program

A

Communicable Disease Control

58
Q

Cardiovascular disease

A

Non Communicable Disease Control

59
Q

Cancer Control Program

A

Non Communicable Disease Control

60
Q

Primary Eye Care

A

Non Communicable Disease Control

61
Q

National Voluntary Blood Donation

A

Non Communicable Disease Control

62
Q

Diabetes Mellitus Control

A

Non Communicable Disease Control

63
Q
  • Commonly known as a health center
  • Primary level health care facility in
    the municipality
A

RURAL HEALTH UNIT

64
Q
  • Focus: preventive and promotive
    health services and the supervision
    of Barangay Health Stations (BHSs)
    under its jurisdiction
A

RURAL HEALTH UNIT

65
Q

1 RHU = ____ POPULATION

A

20,000

66
Q

(Local Government Code)

A

RA 7160

67
Q

Genuine and meaningful local
autonomy
- This will enable local governments to
attain their fullest development as
self-reliant communities and make
them more effective partners in the
attainment of national goals
- Provincial Health Board
- City/Municipal Health Boards

A

LOCAL HEALTH BOARD

68
Q

Responsible for administration of provincial and district hospitals

A

PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS

69
Q

In charge of the Primary Care:
- Rural Health Centers (RHU)/ Health
Center
- Satellite Outposts - Barangay Health
Stations (BHS)

A

MUNICIPAL AND CITY GOVERNMENTS

70
Q

Act by which the national government
confers power and authority upon the
various LGUs to perform specific functions
and responsibilities. Decision making and
accountability on basic government services
closer to the people

A

DEVOLUTION

71
Q
  • Advantage: allowed local leaders to have
    a greater hand in the future of communities
  • Disadvantage: fragmentation of the health
    care delivery system in the Philippines
A

DEVOLUTION

72
Q

Set of activities undertaken by a
healthcare provider or facility in response
to its inability to provide the necessary
health intervention to satisfy a patient’s
need

A

Referral

73
Q
  • Ensures the continuity and
    complementation of health and
    medical services
  • Comprehensive, encompassing,
    promotive, preventive, curative and
    rehabilitative care
  • Engages all health facilities from the
    lowest to highest level
A

Functional Referral System:

74
Q

Movement of a patient from the
health center of first contact and the
hospital at first referral level.

A

Two-way referral system

75
Q

When hospital intervention has been
completed, the patient is referred
back to the health center

A

Two-way referral system

76
Q
  • Occur within the health facility, from
    one health personnel to another
A

Internal Referral

77
Q

Movement of a patient from one
health facility to another

A

External Referral

78
Q

Vertical

A

patient referral may be
from a lower to a higher level of
health facility or other wav round

79
Q

patient is referred
between similar level in different
catchment areas

A

Horizontal