LESSON 1 HEALTH DELIVERY SYSTEM Flashcards

LESSON 1: HEALTH DELIVERY SYSTEM

1
Q

Organizations, people, and actions whose primary interest is to promote, restore, or maintain health

A

Health Delivery System

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2
Q

6 components of health delivery system

A

a. Service delivery
b. Medical products, vaccines,
technology
c. Health workforce
d. Information
e. Financing
f. Leadership, governmentship/stewardship

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3
Q

Network of health facility/personnel which
carries out the task of rendering health care
to people.

A

World Health Organization (WHO)

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4
Q
  • Specialized agency of the United Nations
  • Global leadership on health matters
A

World Health Organization (WHO)

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5
Q

5 Core Functions of WHO

A

Leadership, engage in partnership that needs joint action.

Shape the research agenda and stimulate generating, translating, and disseminating

Setting norms and standards, promoting and monitoring implementations

Articulate ethical, evidence-based policy options.

Catalyzing change, and building sustainable institutional capacity

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6
Q

Development and provision of services towards the attainment of health-related Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

A

WHO with DOH

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7
Q

year when SDG was developed

A

2016

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8
Q

cover a broad range of social and economic development issues. These include poverty, hunger, health, education, climate change, gender equality, water, sanitation, energy, environment and social justice.

A

SDGs

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9
Q

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

A

SDG 3

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10
Q

● Achieve universal health coverage and provide access to safe and affordable medicines and vaccines for all.
● Supporting research and development for vaccines is an essential part of this.
● Commitment to end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and other communicable diseases by 2030.

A

SDG 3

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11
Q

3 major roles of DOH

A
  1. Leadership in health
  2. Enabler and capacity builder; and
  3. Administrator of specific services.
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12
Q

Holds the overall technical authority on health as it is a national health policy-maker and regulatory institution.

A

DOH

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13
Q

*The main governing body of health services in the country
* Provides guidance and technical assistance to LGUs through the Center for Health Development in each of the 17 regions

A

Department Of Health (DOH)

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14
Q

Aside from being the regulator of all health services and products, it is the provider of special tertiary health care services and technical assistance to health providers and stakeholders.

A

DOH

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14
Q

Its mandate is to develop national plans, technical standards, and guidelines on health.

A

DOH

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14
Q
  • Composed of for-profit and nonprofit agencies
  • Provides all levels of services and accounts for a large segment of health service providers in the country
A

Private Sector

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15
Q

Financing of Health Services

A
  • Government (National and Local)
  • Private Sources
  • Social Health Insurance
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16
Q
  • National Health Insurance Act of 1995
A

PHILIPPINE HEALTH INSURANCE CORPORATION

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17
Q

creation of PhilHealth

A

RA 7875

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18
Q
  • Tax-exempt government corporation
    attached to the DOH for policy coordination
    and guidance
    *Aims for universal health coverage for all
    Filipino citizens
A

PHILIPPINE HEALTH INSURANCE CORPORATION

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19
Q

Rules and regulations governing the new classification of hospitals and other health facilities in the Philippines

A

DOH Administrative Order 2012-0012

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20
Q

Provides services for all kinds of illnesses, injuries, or deformities

A

General hospitals (Level 1, 2, 3)

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21
Q

Offers services for a specific disease or condition or type of patient (children, elderly, or women)

A

Specialty Hospitals

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22
Q

For the examination of the human body, specimens from the human body for the diagnosis, and sometimes treatment of disease, or water for drinking water analysis.

A

Diagnostic / Therapeutic Facility

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22
First-contact health care facility that offers basic services including emergency services and provision for normal deliveries.
Primary Care Facility
23
Provides long-term care to patients with chronic conditions requiring ongoing health and nursing care due to impairment and a reduced degree of independence in ADLs, and patients in need of rehabilitation.
Custodial Care Facility
24
Performs highly specialized procedures on an outpatient basis
Specialized Outpatient Facility
25
Most basic. Cater to patients who need minor care and supervision
Level 1 Hospitals
26
● Operating room, Post-operative ● Recovery room ● Maternity facilities ● Isolation facilities ● Dental Clinic ● Blood station ● Clinical Laboratory ● Imaging facility, (X-ray) ● Pharmacy
Level 1 Hospitals
27
Need for a referral (from Level 1)
LEVEL 2 Hospitals
28
● ICU for critically ill patients, NICU ● HRPU(high-risk pregnancy unit) ● Respiratory therapy services ● Specialist doctors for OB-Gyne, pediatric services, medicine, surgery, their subspecialty and ancillary services ● Clinical Laboratory ● Imaging facility (mobile X-Ray and contrast examinations)
Level 2 Hospitals (plus facilities from level 1)
29
Teaching and/or training hospital.
Level 3
30
● Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit ● Ambulatory Surgical clinic ● Dialysis facility ● Respiratory therapy services ● Blood bank ● Clinical Laboratory ● Imaging facility (interventional radiology)
Level 3 (plus facilities from level 2)
31
Imaging facility (interventional radiology)
Level 3
32
Imaging facility (mobile X-Ray and contrast examinations)
Level 2
33
Imaging facility, (X-ray)
Level 1
34
Philippine Orthopedic Center
Treatment of particular disease or illness
35
National Center for Mental Health
Treatment of particular disease or illness
36
San Lazaro Hospital
Treatment of particular disease or illness
37
Benavides Cancer Institute
Treatment of particular disease or illness
38
Lung Center of the Philippines
Treatment of patients suffering from diseases of a particular organ
39
Philippine Heart Center
Treatment of patients suffering from diseases of a particular organ
40
National Kidney and Transplant institute
Treatment of patients suffering from diseases of a particular organ
41
Philippine Children's Medical Center
Treatment of patients belonging to a particular group
42
National Center for Geriatric Health
Treatment of patients belonging to a particular group
43
Dr. Jose Fabella Memorial Hospital
Treatment of patients belonging to a particular group
44
* Clinical Pathology * Radiological Sciences * Rehabilitation * CT Scan * Clinical Neurophysiology Laboratory * Diagnostic Radiology *Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) * Outpatient Department * Pharmacy * Nuclear Medicine * Treatment Room * Ultrasound
HOSPITAL GENERAL SERVICES
45
Concerned mainly on promotion of health and prevention of diseases to the Manila constituents with special focus on poor families.
HEALTH CENTERS THRUST PROGRAM
46
Maternal care
A. Maternal and Child Health
47
Safe Motherhood and Women's Health
A. Maternal and Child HealthA. Maternal and Child Health
48
Control of Acute respiratory Infections
A. Maternal and Child Health
49
Expanded Program on Immunization
A. Maternal and Child Health
50
Control of Diarrheal Diseases
A. Maternal and Child Health
51
Under Five Clinic/ Growth Monitoring
A. Maternal and Child Health
52
Breastfeeding Promotion
A. Maternal and Child Health
53
Nutrition
A. Maternal and Child Health
54
Tuberculosis
Communicable Disease Control
55
Leprosy
Communicable Disease Control
56
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Communicable Disease Control
57
Dengue Prevention and Control Program
Communicable Disease Control
58
Cardiovascular disease
Non Communicable Disease Control
59
Cancer Control Program
Non Communicable Disease Control
60
Primary Eye Care
Non Communicable Disease Control
61
National Voluntary Blood Donation
Non Communicable Disease Control
62
Diabetes Mellitus Control
Non Communicable Disease Control
63
- Commonly known as a health center - Primary level health care facility in the municipality
RURAL HEALTH UNIT
64
- Focus: preventive and promotive health services and the supervision of Barangay Health Stations (BHSs) under its jurisdiction
RURAL HEALTH UNIT
65
1 RHU = ____ POPULATION
20,000
66
(Local Government Code)
RA 7160
67
Genuine and meaningful local autonomy - This will enable local governments to attain their fullest development as self-reliant communities and make them more effective partners in the attainment of national goals - Provincial Health Board - City/Municipal Health Boards
LOCAL HEALTH BOARD
68
Responsible for administration of provincial and district hospitals
PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS
69
In charge of the Primary Care: - Rural Health Centers (RHU)/ Health Center - Satellite Outposts - Barangay Health Stations (BHS)
MUNICIPAL AND CITY GOVERNMENTS
70
Act by which the national government confers power and authority upon the various LGUs to perform specific functions and responsibilities. Decision making and accountability on basic government services closer to the people
DEVOLUTION
71
* Advantage: allowed local leaders to have a greater hand in the future of communities * Disadvantage: fragmentation of the health care delivery system in the Philippines
DEVOLUTION
72
Set of activities undertaken by a healthcare provider or facility in response to its inability to provide the necessary health intervention to satisfy a patient's need
Referral
73
- Ensures the continuity and complementation of health and medical services - Comprehensive, encompassing, promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative care - Engages all health facilities from the lowest to highest level
Functional Referral System:
74
Movement of a patient from the health center of first contact and the hospital at first referral level.
Two-way referral system
75
When hospital intervention has been completed, the patient is referred back to the health center
Two-way referral system
76
- Occur within the health facility, from one health personnel to another
Internal Referral
77
Movement of a patient from one health facility to another
External Referral
78
Vertical
patient referral may be from a lower to a higher level of health facility or other wav round
79
patient is referred between similar level in different catchment areas
Horizontal