LESSON 1 GLOBAL HISTORY

Question 1

It was believed to be caused by the negative interaction between environment and the body.

Answer 1

DISEASE

Question 2

300 BC to180 AD
- “Father of medicine”
- Hippocratic Oath and Galen
- Greek physician and philosopher
- Four humuors
- Urine tasting

Answer 2

HIPPOCRATES

Question 3

Assessement of disorder through measurement of bodily fluids.

Answer 3

FOUR HUMOURS

Question 4

Four humours

Answer 4

• blood
• phlegm
• yellow bile
• black bile

Question 5

Appearance of bubbles, blood, and pus

Answer 5

Indicate kidney disease and chronic illnesses

Question 6

Diabetes

Answer 6

Diarrhea of urine

Question 7

Established the relationship between fluid intake and urine vloume

Answer 7

GALEN

Question 8

Water casting

Answer 8

UROSCOPY

Question 9

Physicians who failed to examine the urine

Answer 9

Subject to public beatings

Question 10

900 AD

Answer 10

The first written book of urine

Question 11

Early 11th century

Answer 11

Practioners were not allowed to conduct physical examination

Question 12

18th century

Answer 12

Medical techniques and cadaver dissection were used (more objective and more accurate)

Question 13

19th century

Answer 13

Using machines for diagnosis and therapeutics

Question 14

John Hutchinson
- measuring vital capacity of lungs

Answer 14

SPIROMETER

Question 15

Jules Herisson
- measuring blood pressure

Answer 15

SPHYGMOMANOMETER

Question 16

Pivotal in diagnosis for diabetes, anemia, diptheria, and syphilis

Answer 16

CHEMISTRY

Question 17

1969

Answer 17

80% of medical professionals are non-physicians

Question 18

Rene Laennec; 1816
- 1st diagnostic medical; lungs and heartbeats

Answer 18

STETHOSCOPE

Question 19

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek; 1840
- 1st practical; advanced lens and lower costs

Answer 19

MICROSCOPE

Question 20

Hermann von Helmoz; 1850
- 1st visual technology

Answer 20

OPHTHALMOSCOPE

Question 21

Manuel Garcia; 1855
- observe larynx and throat

Answer 21

LARYNGOSCOPE

Question 22

Wilhelm Roentgen; 1859
- radiation could penetrate solid objects of low density without surgery

Answer 22

X-RAY

Question 23

Willian Einthoven; 1903
- measure electrical charges

Answer 23

ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH

Question 24

Eizabeth Kenny; 1910
- pioneering work for modern PT; treatment of polio

Answer 24

KENNY METHOD

Question 25

INFANTILE

Answer 25

POLIO

Question 26

1927
- new stretche; transporting patients in shock

Answer 26

SYLVIA STRETCHER

Question 27

Philip Drinker; 1927
- help paralyctic anterior poliomyelitis recover normal respiration

Answer 27

DRINKER RESPIRATOR

Question 28

Hermann von Helmholz; 1939
- 1st visual technology

Answer 28

HEART-LUNG MACHINE

Question 29

1929: 1st operated (FORSMANN)
1930-1940: developed (REBOUL, MONIZ, ROUSTHOI)
1941: safe method (COURNAND)

Answer 29

CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION AND ANGIOGRAHPHY

Question 30

Inserting a cannula in an arm vein and into the heart with an injection of radiopaque dye for x-ray visualization

Answer 30

CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION AND ANGIOGRAHPHY

Question 31

Visualization of small cells; tumor cells

Answer 31

ELECTRON MICROSCOPE

Question 32

MRI

Answer 32

Magnetic reasonance image

Question 33

Artificial innovations

Answer 33

PROSTHESIS