LESSON 1- Earth's Internal Structure Flashcards

1
Q

AVERAGE DEPTH OF OCEANIC CRUST?

A

7 kilometers

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2
Q

Moho discontinuity?

A

30-50 km

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3
Q

Maximum depth of shallow earthquake?

A

70 kilometers

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4
Q

Maximum depth of deep earthquakes?

A

300 to 700 kilometers

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5
Q

Gutenberg discontinuity?

A

2,900 kilometers

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6
Q

The boundary between the crust and the mantle.

A

Mohorovicic Discontinuity

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7
Q

The boundary between the mantle and the core.

A

Gutenberg Discontinouty

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8
Q

Litosphere

Characteristics and its distance (Km)

A

Solid (Strong) 0-100 km

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9
Q

Asthenosphere

Characteristics and its distance (Km)

A

Plastic (Weak and deformable) 100-660 Km

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10
Q

Mesosphere

Characteristics and its distance (Km)

A

Solid 660-2,900 km

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11
Q

Outer Core

Characteristics and its distance (Km)

A

Molten (Flows) 2,900-5,150 Km

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12
Q

Inner Core

Characteristics and its distance (Km)

A

Solid 5,151-6,371

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13
Q

Crust

Characteristics and its distance (Km)

A

Granite/Andesite, and Basalt 0-45 Km

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14
Q

Core

Characteristics and its distance (Km)

A

Iron- and Sulfer-rich 2,900-6,371 Km

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14
Q

Mantle

Characteristics and its distance (Km)

A

Peridotite 45-2,900 Km

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15
Q
A