Lesson 1 E Flashcards

1
Q

What 4 arteries are the base of circle of wilis

A

Paired ICA and vertebral

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2
Q

Vertebral join together to for

A

Basilar

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3
Q

Circle of wilis supplies

A

Cerebral lobes with smaller branches reaching the periphery

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4
Q

Basilar artery gives rise to

A

Posterior cerebral branches

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5
Q

ICA branches to forms

A

Anterior cerebral suplly : anterior cerebral, middle cerebral and posterior comm

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6
Q

Only ____% of the population present normal configuration of circle of wilis

A

50%

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7
Q

_____% of the brains cardiac output supplies the brain

A

15%

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8
Q

There is little ______________ due to the brains high metabolic rate

A

Circulatory reserve

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9
Q

The brain needs

A

Constant supply of oxygen

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10
Q

The brain has no significant ____ or ____ stores

A

Oxygen and glucose

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11
Q

Cellular death of brain can occur in ___ to ___ mins

A

3-8 mins

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12
Q

ICA supplies the _____ circulation

A

Anterior circulation

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13
Q

Posterior circulation is supplied by

A

Vertebral arteries

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14
Q

Middle cerebral artery is artery of _____

A

Stroke

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15
Q

Middle cerebral artery supplies (2)

A

Frontal + parietal cortex

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16
Q

Anterior cerebral artery supplies

A

Frontal lobes and inferior temporal lobes including the hippocampus

17
Q

Vertebrals supply the

A

Medulla

18
Q

Basilar artery supplies (2_)

A

Pons and cerebellum via the pontines and cerebellar branches