Lesson 1: dimensions of democracy

Question 1

a form of government and authority in which the power is in the hand of the people

Answer 1

democracy

Question 2

“demos”

Answer 2

people

Question 3

“kratos”

Answer 3

power

Question 4

2 major kinds of democracy

Answer 4

1. direct/participatory
2. indirect/representative

Question 5

a state which the power is in the central government

Answer 5

federal republic

Question 6

particular form of government adopted by muslim

Answer 6

islamic republic

Question 7

theory of practices of marxism-lenninsm develop in China which states the continuous revolution is necessary if the leaders of communist state are to keep in touch with the peopl

Answer 7

maoism

Question 8

a union by compact or treaty between states, provinces, or territories, that creates central government with limited powers

Answer 8

Confederacy (confideration)

Question 9

similar to monarchy but the government is ruled by sultan

Answer 9

sultanate

Question 10

form of government in which deity is recognised

Answer 10

theocracy

Question 11

a government that seeks to subordinate the individual to the state by controlling not only all political and economic matters

Answer 11

totalitarian

Question 12

a political system in which the legislative selects the government- a prime minister according to party strength

Answer 12

parliamentary democracy

Question 13

a government in which members of executive branch are nominated to their positions by a legislature. this type of government will dissolve at will by the parliament

Answer 13

parliamentary government (cabinet parliamentary government)

Question 14

everyone has the same treatment no matter the race, sex, religion, or economic position

Answer 14

equality

Question 15

group of people who are gathered as 1 shared goal

Answer 15

social constitution

Question 16

group of people in the same locality

Answer 16

community

Question 17

educate individuals to discover their talents

Answer 17

school/educational institutions

Question 18

greatest gift from God. foundation of our future. smallest community

Answer 18

family

Question 19

administer all activities in the country

Answer 19

government/legal institutions

Question 20

help for the development of ourselves and to the economy of the country

Answer 20

market institution

Question 21

-best in society where citizens have the privilege to make its own choice
- chance for everyone to express his or her stance

Answer 21

direct democracy

Question 22

has the set of rights including decisions that affects public welfare.

Answer 22

Citizen’s Involvement

Question 23

a form of government which is not restricted by law

Answer 23

dictatorship

Question 24

government administered by church

Answer 24

ecclesiastical

Question 25

similar to monarchy or sultinate, but a government in which the supreme power is in the hands of an emir

Answer 25

Emirate

Question 26

a form of government where sovereign power is divided- usually by means of a constitution between a central authority

Answer 26

federal (federation)

Question 27

a government where monarch rule

Answer 27

absolute monarchy

Question 28

a condition of lawlessness or political disorder brought about the absence of government authority

Answer 28

anarchy

Question 29

a government in which state authority is impose onto many aspects of citizen’s life

Answer 29

authoritarian

Question 30

a nation, state, or other political entity are founded in law and united by the compact of people for the common good

Answer 30

commonwealth

Question 31

a system of government in which the state plans and control the economy and a single party holds power state control are impose with the elimination of private owner and property

Answer 31

communist

Question 32

requires immediate involvement of adult citizen
- only possible in a small manageable population
- applicable in place where people share common cultures

Answer 32

direct/participatory

Question 33

a government by or operating under an authoritarian document that sets forth the system of fundamental principles

Answer 33

constitutional

Question 34

a form of government in which the sovereign power of the people is spelled out in a governing constitution

Answer 34

constitutional democracy

Question 35

a system of government in which monarch is guided by a constitution

Answer 35

constitutional monarchy

Question 36

a form of government in which a supreme power is retained by the people, but which is usually exercise indirectly

Answer 36

democracy

Question 37

a state in which a supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote for officers and representatives that is responsible to them

Answer 37

democratic republic

Question 38

a state headed by the monarch who is involved in policy formation or implementation

Answer 38

parliamentary monarchy

Question 39

a system of government where executive branch exists separately from a legislature

Answer 39

presidential

Question 40

a representative democracy in which people’s elected diputies not the people themeselves

Answer 40

Republic

Question 41

a government in which the means of planning, producing, distributing goods, is controlled by the central government that theoretically seeks a more just and equitable distribution of property

Answer 41

socialism

Question 42

the political, economic, and social principles espoused economist karl marx

Answer 42

marxism

Question 43

an expanded form of communism develop by lenin from the doctrines of karl marx

Answer 43

marxism-lenninsm

Question 44

a government is controlled by small group of individual which authority is based on wealth or power

Answer 44

oligarchy.