LESSON 1- Basic Anatomy Flashcards
What is the physiology of an organism
The function
What is the pathology of an organism
Diseases + illness
What are the 6 features of the anatomical position
-standing upright, facing towards, both arms by side, palms forwards, feet parallel, toes forward
What is axial plane
Slicing body
What is the coronal plane
Separating front from back
What is sagitar plane
Separating left from right
What is superior
Closer to the head
What is inferior
Closer to the feet
What is the cranial
Head
What is the caudal
Feet
What is The proximal
Towards he Trunk
What is the distal
Further term the Trunk
Why is the anterior
Front
What is the posterior
Back
What is the ventral
Front
What is the dorsal
Back
What is The lateral
Away from median
Whet is the medial
Towards the median
What as the superficial
Closer to the surface
What ales deep mean
Closer to the centre
What does palmar mean
Hand
What dees dorsal mean
Back
What dees plantar mean
Soles of the feet
What is flexion
Bending
What is extension
Straightening
What is abduction
Away from the trunk/body
Wat is adduction
Towards the trunk I body
What is medial rotation
Rotation towards median
What is lateral relation
Rotation away from median
What is dorsiflexion
Toes upwards
What is plantar reflection
Tiptoes
What is retrusion
Chin inwards
What is protrusion
Chin outwards
What is inversion
Inwards
What is eversion
Outwards
What is depression
Down
What is elevation
Upwards
What is protraction
Move apart
What is retraction
Move closer
What is the cranial cavity
The brain
What is he vertebral cavity
Vertebrae + spine
What does the dorsal cavity consist off
Cranial and vertebra cavity
What is the abdominopelvic cavity consist of
Abdominal and pelvic cavity
What dees the thoracic cavity consist of
Superior mediastinum, pericardial cavity , pleural cauty
What are the 9 abdominopelvic regions
Left and right hypochondria , left and right lumbar, left and right iliac, epigastric, umbilical, hypogastric
What are the 4 abdominopelvic quadrants
RUQ, LUQ, RLG, LLQ