Lesson 1 Flashcards

An introduction in Behavioral Analysis

1
Q

Behavior

A

individual living organism’s activity, public, or private, which may be influenced by external or internal stimulation

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2
Q

The first goal of Behavior Analysis

A

Accurately predict behavior.

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3
Q

What is the utility in predicting the behavior of individuals?

A

It allows adaptive behavior.

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4
Q

The second goal of behavior analysis

A

To discover causal variables that may be used to positively influence behavior

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5
Q

What are two assumptions that guide behavior analysis?

A

Behavior is determined E.g. Has a cause or multiple causes.

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6
Q

What word is used to explain behavior?

A

Because

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7
Q

What are examples of mentalistic explanation of behavior?

A

“I decided”, I felt, and I was

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8
Q

True or False?

Do behavior analysts reject mentalistic explanations of behavior?

A

Flase

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9
Q

What is the second assumption we have that guide behavior.

A

The scientific method is a valid way to reveal the determinants of behavior.

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10
Q

How does behavioral analysis determine objectiveness? Objective Method

A

A unbiased, scientific approach to discover how behavior works. (Blind Studies)

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11
Q

Systematic Method

A

When a behavioral analysis conduct an intervention designed to influence behavior in an exact way.

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12
Q

Empirical Method

A

Evidence must be observable

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13
Q

Falsifiable Prediction Method

A

Predictions are usually derived from theories.

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14
Q

Pseudo Science

A

Contribute nothing to our goals of prediction and influence.

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15
Q

The real sciences are referred to as what?

A

Natural Sciences

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16
Q

What is the most powerful scientific method ?

A

Experiment (Extensively used in behavioral analysis)

17
Q

Independent Variable

A

A publicly observable change anticipated to influence behavior in a specific way.

18
Q

The most important way to evaluate if scientific discoveries are true?

A

Replication

19
Q

Determinants of behavior can be organized into two categories:

A

Nature and Nurture (Epigenetics)

20
Q

Applied Behavioral Analysis focus on

A

Socially significant behavior in non-laboratory settings.