Lesson 1-3 Flashcards
Ifik what is it and give example
Slander (ifik) is the worst type of lying, An example of slander (ifik): accusing chase women of adultery: which is a Major sin
How to prove accusing chaste women of adultery:
4 Witnesses or Confession
The penalty of the slanderer if they have no evidence
in the worldly life: 80 lashes + testimony wont count.
In the after life they are cursed and banished from the mercy of Allah
Key points about Slander against aisha
isha was traveling with a group of Muslims and was left behind at one point to retrieve a lost necklace. When she returned, the group had already left, and a man named Safwan ibn al-Muattal found her and escorted her back to Medina.
Some hypocrites spread rumors that Aisha had committed adultery with Safwan during her absence
Allah revealed verses of the Quran exonerating Aisha and exposing the hypocrisy of those who spread the false rumors.
who was the one who abu bakr forgave
Mistah was involved in the slander against Aisha, Abu Bakr, Aisha’s father and one of the closest companions of the Prophet, was angry with Mistah and decided to stop providing him with financial support. Then Allah revealed in the Quran praising Abu Bakr for his forgiveness and urging him to continue to support Mistah despite his mistake.
Showz us the importance of forgivance as allah says “Do you not wish that Allah should forgive you”
Divine laws what are they
Divine Laws: These are constant and progressive laws that govern the systems of creatures through time and place in confrormace ot the will of the creator.
Two types of divine Laws: Conditional and Inevitable
Inevtiable laws: Man has no choice in this matter, such as death. Death is envitable law. Example
Conditonla laws: These are linked to the deeds and will of man. SUch as when allah say “
Forms of inevitable laws:
Forms of Inevitable laws:
Testing
Victory and establishment
Gradual law
Characteristics of divine laws:
Constancy: they do not change with the change of palace and time
Progression: These law recur whenever their conditions are met and are continuously
Generality: The rules of these apply to all creatures without exception
Aspects of how Allah has honored man
spects of how Allah has honored man
With intelligence (mind)
Rulers on earth
Made angels prostrate to prophet Adam
Created animals to serve humans
With the ability to talk and act freely
What is the trust responsibiliy?
Allah offered the truth responsibility to the heavens and the earth and the mountains but they refused it, being afraid however man undertook it. This means that: He can do it/ or he is too ignorant to know the value of the truth
The word trust that man bears are 4: Civilze earth, to workship allah, ensure justice, spread morals
3 types of people who wont be held responsible and 2 special cases
3 Types of people who will not be held responsible: The sleeper till he wakes, the boy till he reaches adulthood, and the insane till he come to reason
2 special cases is if somebody is force to do something and if it is necessary (such as eating pig in the middle of the dessert to survive)
Types of responsibility:
Type one-Individual responsibility: This means every individual is responsible for himself and he is responsible for his body,mind and limbs
Type two collective responsibility: Mutual responsibility among individuals and if the responsibility is not met then the people as a group will be accountable
Types of responsibility:
Type one-Individual responsibility: This means every individual is responsible for himself and he is responsible for his body,mind and limbs
Type two collective responsibility: Mutual responsibility among individuals and if the responsibility is not met then the people as a group will be accountable
