Lesson 1-2 (bird Migration)

Question 1

Migration

Answer 1

Movement from one place to another

Question 2

Inhabit

Answer 2

سکونت گزیدن، سکنی گزیدن

Question 3

Fascinate

Answer 3

To interest greatly

Bird migration, in particular has many fascinated observers.

Question 4

Observer

Answer 4

A person who watches sth

Question 5

Imperative

Answer 5

Adjective: very important, essential

It is imperative to keep dogs and cats away from the bird breeding areas.

Noun : a priority, an urgent need

it is our imperative to protect the natural environment.

Question 6

Evolve

Answer 6

تکامل پیدا کردن
To develop and change

Question 7

Niche

Answer 7

موقعیت مناسب، جایگاه

a comfortable or suitable position in life or employment.

he is now a partner at a leading law firm and feels he has found his niche.

Question 8

Optimal

Answer 8

Best, most favorable

Question 9

Nesting

Answer 9

لانه سازی

Question 10

Hemisphere

Answer 10

One half of the earth, on half of a sphere

Question 11

Species

Answer 11

گونه

Question 12

Latitude

Answer 12

عرض جغرافیایی

Question 13

Equator

Answer 13

خط استوا

Question 14

Transequatorial

Answer 14

On the other side of, or crossing the equator

many species are trans equatorial, living in the northern hemisphere during the breeding season, and in the thousand hemisphere during the rest of the year.

Question 15

Arctic

Answer 15

قطب شمال

Question 16

Arctic tern

Answer 16

درنای قطبی

Question 17

Antarctic regions

Answer 17

مناطق قطب جنوب

Question 18

Exhibit

Answer 18

Manifest or deliberately display a quality, or a type of behavior

Some species exhibit altitudinal migration.

Question 19

Altitudinal

Answer 19

Relating to height

Suspicious exhibit altitudinal migration.

Question 20

Peak of mountain

Answer 20

قله ی کوه

Question 21

Sth is typical of sth

Answer 21

Altitudinal migration is typical of many grouse species

Question 22

Windswept

Answer 22

Unprotected from wind

Question 23

Atop

Answer 23

در بالای

this bird leaves atop windswept arctic peaks.

Question 24

Endure

Answer 24

تحمل کردن

Question 25

Undertake

Answer 25

Take on
عهده دار شدن
متقبل شدن

some birds undertake long flights when migrating.

Question 26

Fuel v.

Answer 26

To provide energy

Question 27

Aspect

Answer 27

A part or feature

Question 28

Unerringly

Answer 28

in a way that is always accurate or good, never failing or making a mistake

The writing is razor-sharp and unerringly intelligent.

Question 29

Feat

Answer 29

Masterpiece
شاهکار

A difficult act or achievement

Question 30

Nocturnal

Answer 30

شبانه

Question 31

Cue

Answer 31

نشانه

Navigational cues

Nocturnal migrants, seem to take their navigational cues from the stars.

Question 32

Obscure

Answer 32

مبهم، تیره

To make difficult to see

when the stars are obscured by the clouds

Question 33

Stray

Answer 33

منحرف شدن، ولگرد، ولگردی

if the stars are obscured by the clouds the nocturnal migrating birds stray off course.

Question 34

Diurnal

Answer 34

Of or during the day

Some birds are diurnal migrants, but some are nocturnal migrants.

Question 35

Fascination

Answer 35

شیفتگی

Observing the vibrant colors of the sunset filled her with a sense of wonder and fascination.

Question 36

Migrant n.

Answer 36

مهاجر

Question 37

Migratory adj.

Answer 37

مهاجر

Question 38

Observant adj.

Answer 38

ناظر، هوشیار
Quick to notice things

You have to be really observant to spot most types of birds.