LESSON 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Are the scientific study of animal behavior; it explores how animals interact with their environment, each other & themeselves

A

Ethology

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2
Q

is the immediate cause of a behavior

A

proximate causation

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3
Q

evolutionary reasons for the said behavior

A

ultimate causation

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4
Q

this behavior have been favored by natural selection over time

A

Adaptive behavior

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5
Q

is a process by which individuals with traits increases their survival & reproduction, are more likely to pass on those traits to their offspring

A

Natural selection

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6
Q

what are the Animal Behavior that Influence Animal populations

A
  1. Population Growth & Regulations
  2. Population Distribution & Range
  3. Population stability & Resilience
  4. Population Dynamic & Interaction
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7
Q

Under Population Growth & Regulation what are the 3 certain behaviors that influences this.

A
  1. survival behaviors
  2. reproductive behaviors
  3. social cooperation
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8
Q

Under Population Distribution & Range what are the 2 behaviors that influence this.

A
  1. Migration
  2. Territoriality
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9
Q

What are the 2 behaviors that influence Population Stability & Resilience

A
  1. Adaptive behaviors
  2. Social behaviors
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10
Q

What are the 4 behaviors that influence the Population Dynamic & Interaction

A
  1. Predator-prey interactions
  2. Competition
  3. Conservation
  4. Non-adaptive behaviors
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11
Q

this behavior increase an individuals chances of survival, predator avoidance & efficient foraging that directly contribute to population growth

A

Survival Behavior

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12
Q

this behavior enhances reproduction success, such as courtship displays, parental care & territoriality, it also play a crucial role in population growh

A

Reproductive behavior

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13
Q

cooperation behaviors like group hunting, share childcare & collective defense can increase survival rates & reproductive success

A

Social cooperaton

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14
Q

this patterns drivens by seasonal changes in food availability or breeding conditions. This can lead to seasonal fluctuations in population densities in specific regions

A

Migration or Migration patterns

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15
Q

this can influence the spatial distribution of individuals with a population, creating distinct territories & influencing the overall population

A

Territoriality

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17
Q

this can regulate prey populations & impact the distribution & abundance of predators

A

Predator-prey interactions

19
Q

this helps maintain healthy & resilient populations

A

Conservation

20
Q

this are the behaviors that do ot increase an animal chnaces of survival or reproductive success

A

Non-adaptive behaviors

21
Q

what are the example of non-adaptive behaviors

A
  1. Misdirected behavior
  2. Behaviors that results from environmental changes
  3. Behaviors that influence by stress or disease
22
Q

this behaviors make animals become maladaptive in a human modified environment

A

Misdirected behavior

23
Q

this can lead to overgrazing competition with native species & disrupt ecological balance

A

invasive species

24
Q

this alters habitats, some animals may exhibit behaviors that are no longer optimal for new conditions

A

climate changes

25
due to stress or disease this disrupt social structures & reduces survival rates
Increased aggression
26
due to stress or disease it can increase mortality rates among offspring
Reduced parental care
27
this can lead animals being out of sync with seasonal changes in food availabilty or breeding conditions
disrupted migrations patterns
28
The principles of animal behavior, also known as ethology, are the scientific study of animal behavior. It explores how animals interact with their environment, each other, and themselves.
ethology
29
key principles of animal behavior
1. Proximate & Ultimate 2. Natural Selection & Behavior 3. Learning 4. communication 5. Social behavior 6. Motivation & Emotion
30
Animals are motivated by internal drives, such as hunger, thirst, and the need for shelter. They also experience emotions, such as fear, anger, and joy.
Motivation & Emotion
31
Many animals live in social groups, which can offer benefits such as protection from predators and increased access to resources. ## Footnote includes cooperation, competition, and dominance hierarchies.
Social Behavior:
32
Animals communicate with each other in various ways, including visual signals, sounds, scents, and touch ## Footnote plays a crucial role in finding food, mates, and avoiding predators.
communication
33
Many animals can learn and modify their behavior based on experience.. ## Footnote allows them to adapt to changing environments and avoid dangerous situations
Learning & Behavior