LESSON 1 Flashcards
Are the scientific study of animal behavior; it explores how animals interact with their environment, each other & themeselves
Ethology
is the immediate cause of a behavior
proximate causation
evolutionary reasons for the said behavior
ultimate causation
this behavior have been favored by natural selection over time
Adaptive behavior
is a process by which individuals with traits increases their survival & reproduction, are more likely to pass on those traits to their offspring
Natural selection
what are the Animal Behavior that Influence Animal populations
- Population Growth & Regulations
- Population Distribution & Range
- Population stability & Resilience
- Population Dynamic & Interaction
Under Population Growth & Regulation what are the 3 certain behaviors that influences this.
- survival behaviors
- reproductive behaviors
- social cooperation
Under Population Distribution & Range what are the 2 behaviors that influence this.
- Migration
- Territoriality
What are the 2 behaviors that influence Population Stability & Resilience
- Adaptive behaviors
- Social behaviors
What are the 4 behaviors that influence the Population Dynamic & Interaction
- Predator-prey interactions
- Competition
- Conservation
- Non-adaptive behaviors
this behavior increase an individuals chances of survival, predator avoidance & efficient foraging that directly contribute to population growth
Survival Behavior
this behavior enhances reproduction success, such as courtship displays, parental care & territoriality, it also play a crucial role in population growh
Reproductive behavior
cooperation behaviors like group hunting, share childcare & collective defense can increase survival rates & reproductive success
Social cooperaton
this patterns drivens by seasonal changes in food availability or breeding conditions. This can lead to seasonal fluctuations in population densities in specific regions
Migration or Migration patterns
this can influence the spatial distribution of individuals with a population, creating distinct territories & influencing the overall population
Territoriality
this can regulate prey populations & impact the distribution & abundance of predators
Predator-prey interactions
this helps maintain healthy & resilient populations
Conservation
this are the behaviors that do ot increase an animal chnaces of survival or reproductive success
Non-adaptive behaviors
what are the example of non-adaptive behaviors
- Misdirected behavior
- Behaviors that results from environmental changes
- Behaviors that influence by stress or disease
this behaviors make animals become maladaptive in a human modified environment
Misdirected behavior
this can lead to overgrazing competition with native species & disrupt ecological balance
invasive species
this alters habitats, some animals may exhibit behaviors that are no longer optimal for new conditions
climate changes