Lesson 1 Flashcards
What is the nature of human beings in relation to thinking?
All human beings think; for it is our nature to do so.
How does the quality of our life relate to our thoughts?
The quality of our life depends on the quality of our thoughts.
What are characteristics of shoddy thinking?
Biased, distorted, partial, uninformed, and prejudiced.
What is the consequence of shoddy thinking?
It is costly and compromises the quality of life.
What must be systematically cultivated for excellence in thought?
Excellence in thought must be systematically cultivated.
What does this course aim to introduce learners to?
The art of analyzing and evaluating thoughts.
What is one of the rules this course aims to keep our thoughts within?
The rules of objectivity.
What is one objective of the course?
To cultivate clear and substantive concept of critical thinking.
List two outcomes expected from students after completing the course.
- Self-aware
- Inquisitive and curious
What does being objective entail according to the expected learning outcomes?
Basing judgments on evidence and avoiding twisting evidence to fit opinion.
What does critical thinking encourage in terms of communication?
Effective communication with others, avoiding misinterpretation or distortion of information.
What is the Greek meaning of ‘philosophy’?
‘Philosophy’ comes from ‘philo’ meaning ‘love’ and ‘sophos’ meaning ‘wisdom’.
Define critical thinking.
An intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information.
What is another term often used to describe critical thinking?
‘Reflective thinking’.
What is the importance of critical thinking in counselling psychology?
It enhances the quality of counselling practice and contributes to ethical decision-making.
Fill in the blank: Philosophy is a systematic study of _______ and fundamental questions.
[general]
What are the two Greek words that form the term ‘psychology’?
‘Psyche’ meaning ‘soul’ and ‘logos’ meaning ‘study’.
How has the meaning of psychology evolved over time?
From ‘the study of the soul’ to the scientific study of the mind and behavior.
True or False: Psychology was historically considered a branch of philosophy.
True.
What do psychology and philosophy have in common?
Both focus on understanding human thought and behavior.
What does critical thinking involve according to its definition?
Active, persistent, creative, and careful consideration of a belief or knowledge.
What do effective critical thinking skills contribute to in the counselling profession?
Ongoing professional growth.
