Lesson 1 Flashcards
Lesson 1
is anything that has a mass and takes up space
matter
is a small particale that is the building block matter
atom
is matter with a composition that is always the same
substance
is a substance made of only one kind of atom
element
two or more atoms that held together by chemical bond sand acts as a unit
molecule
ia a sustance made of two or more elements that are chemically joined in a specific combination
compound
is matter that can vary in composistion
mixture
is a mixture in which the subtances are not evenly mixed
heterogeneous
a mixture in which two or more subtances are evenly mixed but not bonded together
homogeneous mixture
is the region at the center of an atom that contains nucleus
nucleus
is a positively charged particale in the nucleus of an atom
proton
is an uncharged particale in the nucleus of an atom
neutron
is a negatively charged paticals that occupies the space in atom outside the nuclus
electron
is the region surrounding an atom nuclus where one or more electrons are most likely to be found
electron cloud
is the number of protons in the nuclus atom of an element
atomic number
is one of two more atoms of an element having the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons
isotope
is an atom that has a charge because it has gained or lost electrons
ion