Lesson 1

Question 1

A method for accessing and providing information in various media via the Internet, allowing users to navigate information in a non-hierarchical and non-sequential manner.

Answer 1

World Wide Web (WWW)

Question 2

the standard publishing language used to create web pages, defining the structure of information using various tags and attributes for display and hyperlinking.

Answer 2

HyperText Markup Language (HTML)

Question 2

An application software that locates and requests web pages from web servers, interprets the returned pages, and displays them to users.

Answer 2

Web Browser

Question 2

A uniform naming scheme that specifies unique addresses for web servers, documents, and resources on the Internet, indicating where data can be found.

Answer 2

Uniform Resource Locator (URL)

Question 3

A system that presents and relates information as interlinked documents, allowing readers to explore related documents through clickable hyperlinks.

Answer 3

Hypertext

Question 3

Enumerate Popular Web Servers

Answer 3

1. Apache
2. iServer
3. Microsoft Internet Information Server
4. Macromedia ColdFusion
5. IBM Web Sphere Studio
6. Apple WebObject

Question 4

It is the main page of a website, typically serving as an index or table of contents for other web pages and usually the first page users see when visiting a site.

Answer 4

Home Page

Question 4

Standard rules governing how computers communicate with each other, such as TCP/IP, SMTP, FTP, and HTTP.

Answer 4

Protocol

Question 5

A computer that runs application software to host web pages and respond to client requests made through web browsers via HTTP.

Answer 5

Web Server

Question 5

A collection of related web pages from a specific individual, group, or organization, connected through hyperlinks and hosted by a web server in a specific domain.

Answer 5

Website

Question 6

A computer that hosts web documents and provides information through web server applications, typically dedicated to running specific applications for better performance.

Answer 6

Server Computer

Question 6

An electronic document containing various types of information, created and organized in a document-like format using HTML or other web authoring tools.

Answer 6

Web Page

Question 6

An underlying protocol used to transmit information over the Web, supporting various Internet protocols and allowing access to a vast collection of information and services.

Answer 6

HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)

Question 7

It is a distributed computing model where client computers access resources from server computers, which host and provide information.

Answer 7

Client/Server Technology

Question 7

Enumerate Popular Web Browsers

Answer 7

1. Microsoft Internet Explorer
2. Netscape Navigator
3. Opera
4. Mozilla
5. Lynx

Question 8

A computer used to access web documents through web browser applications, typically utilized by individuals or organizations.

Answer 8

Client Computer

Question 8

What are the Steps on How the Web Works

Answer 8

1. User Sends a Request
2. Browser Interprets the User’s Selection
3. Server Accepts and Processes the Browser’s Request
4. Server Sends the Requested Files Back to the Browser
5. User Receives the File Displayed by the Browser

Question 8

It is a clickable object (usually highlighted text or images) that links to another document or resource on the Web, enabling easy navigation.

Answer 8

Hyperlink

Question 9

Kaya pa?

Question 9

Analyze the following URL and identify each component. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate details.

http://www.unesco.org/webworld/portal_bit/index.shtml

1. Protocol:
2. Host Computer:
3. Directory Path:
4. File Name:

Answer 9

1. Protocol: http
2. Host Computer: www.unesco.org
3. Directory Path: /webworld/portal_bit/
4. File Name: index.shtml