Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

refers to farm animals kept or raised for consumption, work or leisure.

A

Livestock

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2
Q

is a collective term for all domesticated avian for the purpose of food consumption or, the carcass of such avian dressed/processed for human consumption.

A

Poultry

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3
Q

refers to the volume of indigenous (locally-raised) animals disposed for slaughter plus animals exported or shipped-out for slaughter both in liveweight equivalent.

A

Livestock/ Poultry production

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4
Q
  • refers to the actual number of domesticated animals present in the farm at a specific reference date.
A

Inventory (also, Animal Population)

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5
Q

In order for it to be called a commercial farm, how many livestock should there be

A

21 heads of adult
41 heads young animals
10 heads adult and 22 heads young

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6
Q

what’s the difference between commercial farm and backyard farm

A
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7
Q

An art and science of breeding, feeding, and caring for farm animals so that they may be productive, healthy, and useful

A

Animal Production

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8
Q

What’s the purpose of animal production

A

Obtaining profit from te enter[rise

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9
Q

is simply defined as the art and science of crop, animal and fiber production for human consumption

A

Agriculture

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10
Q

were the most consumed, contributing to most of theproduction volume of livestock and poultry in the country.

A

Hogs and chicken

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11
Q

industry is a vital component in the country’s agricultural sector.

A

Philippine Livestock Industry

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12
Q

Key Philippine Agriculture subsectors

A

Crop production
Livestock and poultry production
Fisheries sector

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13
Q

Challenges in the Agricultural sector of the Philippines

A

slow growth of the agricultural sector

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14
Q

What made the domestic consumption of pork in the Philippines decrease in the year 2019

A

African Swine Flu Fever

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15
Q

What made the chicken meat gained its significant popularity among consumers

A

Affordability

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16
Q

FAS Manila forecasts 2023 pork consumption to be lower because of

A

food inflation which leaves little purchasing power of pork

17
Q

President Marcos signed this on December 29, 2022 which extends lower pork tariff rates

A

Executive Order (EO) No. 10 series of 2022

18
Q

Advantages of animal production

A

income
pharmaceutical products like hormones and serum.
provide labor and employment
provide clothing and animal by-products (e.g. cat guts from intestine of pig
Manure of animals is an excellent source of methane and fertilizers.
Animals can convert farm waste into human food.

19
Q

Drawbacks in Animal Production

A

needs a large capital
High cost of feeds
Animals cannot wait for a good market price.
Transportation facilities are common problems
Inadequate Breeding Program
Massive importation of livestock meat
Animals are susceptible to parasites and diseases.

20
Q

Role of Animal Production

A

Source of Animal Protein
Provides employment

21
Q

Scientific Name of Goat

A

Capra hircus

22
Q

Sheep

A

Ovis Aries

23
Q

Chicken

A

Gallus Gallus Domesticus

24
Q

Cattle

A

Bos taurus/Bos indicus

25
Q

Quail

A

Coturnix coturnix japonica

26
Q

Mallard Duck

A

Anas platyrhynchos

27
Q

Muscovy Duck

A

Cairina moschata

28
Q

Goose

A

Anser anser

29
Q

Horse

A

Equus caballus

30
Q

Carabao

A

Bubalus bubalis

31
Q

Rabbit

A

Oryctalagus cuniculus

32
Q

Swine

A

Sus domesticus/Sus scrofa

33
Q

Turkey

A

Meleagris gallopavo

34
Q

Guinea fowl

A

Numida meleagris

35
Q

Honey Bee

A

Apis mellifera

36
Q

is a wild sheep native to the Caspian region

A

Mouflon

37
Q

is an extinct cattle species, considered to be the wild ancestor of modern domestic cattle

A

Aurochs