LESSON 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Multi Gravida EDC

A

Date of Quickening + 5 mos + 4 days

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2
Q

solve for EDC - primigravida

A

Date of quickening + 4 mos & 20 days

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3
Q

Uses fundal height to determine duration of pregnancy

A

Mc Donalds Rule

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4
Q

Distance from fundus to symphysis pubis in cm is equal to the week if gestation between 20th - 31st week

A

mc donalds rule

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5
Q

aog formula using mcdonalds

A

FH x 8/7

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6
Q

measures age of gestation by determining the position of the fundus in the abdominal cavity

A

bartholomew’s rule of fours

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7
Q

normal length

A

days 267-280
weeks 40-41 wks
lunar months - 10
calendar month 9
trimester 3

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8
Q

a fetus usually moves a minimum of 2x energy 10 mins or an average if 10-12 times

A

SADOVSKY METHOD

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9
Q

within 60 mins

A

cardiff method

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10
Q

heart rate should be 120-160 bpm

A

fetal heart rate sounds/ rate

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11
Q

how many beats per minute mo taas everytime baby moves

A

15bpm

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12
Q

baseline, short term variability / flower /beat to beat

A

Rhythm strip testimg

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13
Q

measures response of the FHR to fetal movement, REACTIVE & NON

A

Non-stress test

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14
Q

0.5u min of 15-20 mins interval until 3 high wuality uterine contractions are obtained within 10 mins. used 32-44 week of contraction

A

stress test (ontraction stress test)
oxytocin challenge test

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15
Q

facikitate lroduction if milk

A

Nipple stimulation stress test (breast self stim)

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16
Q
  • assess several variables
    ~.fetal breathing movements
  • fetal body movements
    fetal muscle tone
    placental grades
A

biophysical profile

17
Q

non invasive and painless, done by intravaginal technique

A

ultrasound

18
Q

widest transcerse diameter of the fetal head
8.5cn or more then fetuks will weigh

A

bipara (biparietal diameter, fetals head)

19
Q

turbulence of blood in uc

A

dopper umbilical velocimetry

20
Q

placentas can be graded

A

placental grading

21
Q

complement ultrasound as a fetal assessment technique

22
Q

-2.5 median of N <2.5 neural tube
requires blood sample obtained theu venipuncture

A

maternal serum alpha = fetoprotein

23
Q

blood sample that tests 3 paraneters maternal serum for alpha pregnancym on cojugated ove it alr some

A

triple screening

24
Q

-12wks of pregnancy
-foelocentesis, alternative

A

chorionic villi sampling (vs)

25
alternative method to remove cells for fetal analysis
coelocentesis
26
complication of chorionic villi
27
provide direct access to fetal corculation to obtain fetal blood sample or transfuse in fetus
percutaneous umbilical blood sampling (pubs)
28
subjective evidence/could be signs of prehnancy
presumptive
29
80% of client oh slight painless spotting of unknown cause in early gestation (20%) duw to suppression of FSH
amenorrhea
30
areola darkens in color and its diameter increases from 3.5 to 5 or 7.5cm (1.4m-2)
breast changes
31
when colostrum expelled
16gh week
32
avoid caffeine and tea roid as soon as the urge is felt teach how to perform kegels exercise report signs kf uti at once
urinary frquency and urgency
33
general feeling of tiredness
fatigue
34
skin changes/pigmentation
striae gravidarum or stria albicsnces chloasma /melasma spider, hemangioma linea nigra palmar erythema
35
tells us if smthngs wrong w the kidney
amniotic fluid assessment