LESSON 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Multi Gravida EDC

A

Date of Quickening + 5 mos + 4 days

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2
Q

solve for EDC - primigravida

A

Date of quickening + 4 mos & 20 days

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3
Q

Uses fundal height to determine duration of pregnancy

A

Mc Donalds Rule

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4
Q

Distance from fundus to symphysis pubis in cm is equal to the week if gestation between 20th - 31st week

A

mc donalds rule

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5
Q

aog formula using mcdonalds

A

FH x 8/7

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6
Q

measures age of gestation by determining the position of the fundus in the abdominal cavity

A

bartholomew’s rule of fours

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7
Q

normal length

A

days 267-280
weeks 40-41 wks
lunar months - 10
calendar month 9
trimester 3

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8
Q

a fetus usually moves a minimum of 2x energy 10 mins or an average if 10-12 times

A

SADOVSKY METHOD

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9
Q

within 60 mins

A

cardiff method

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10
Q

heart rate should be 120-160 bpm

A

fetal heart rate sounds/ rate

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11
Q

how many beats per minute mo taas everytime baby moves

A

15bpm

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12
Q

baseline, short term variability / flower /beat to beat

A

Rhythm strip testimg

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13
Q

measures response of the FHR to fetal movement, REACTIVE & NON

A

Non-stress test

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14
Q

0.5u min of 15-20 mins interval until 3 high wuality uterine contractions are obtained within 10 mins. used 32-44 week of contraction

A

stress test (ontraction stress test)
oxytocin challenge test

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15
Q

facikitate lroduction if milk

A

Nipple stimulation stress test (breast self stim)

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16
Q
  • assess several variables
    ~.fetal breathing movements
  • fetal body movements
    fetal muscle tone
    placental grades
A

biophysical profile

17
Q

non invasive and painless, done by intravaginal technique

A

ultrasound

18
Q

widest transcerse diameter of the fetal head
8.5cn or more then fetuks will weigh

A

bipara (biparietal diameter, fetals head)

19
Q

turbulence of blood in uc

A

dopper umbilical velocimetry

20
Q

placentas can be graded

A

placental grading

21
Q

complement ultrasound as a fetal assessment technique

A

MRI

22
Q

-2.5 median of N <2.5 neural tube
requires blood sample obtained theu venipuncture

A

maternal serum alpha = fetoprotein

23
Q

blood sample that tests 3 paraneters maternal serum for alpha pregnancym on cojugated ove it alr some

A

triple screening

24
Q

-12wks of pregnancy
-foelocentesis, alternative

A

chorionic villi sampling (vs)

25
Q

alternative method to remove cells for fetal analysis

A

coelocentesis

26
Q
A

complication of chorionic villi

27
Q

provide direct access to fetal corculation to obtain fetal blood sample or transfuse in fetus

A

percutaneous umbilical blood sampling (pubs)

28
Q

subjective evidence/could be signs of prehnancy

A

presumptive

29
Q

80% of client oh
slight painless spotting of unknown
cause in early gestation (20%)
duw to suppression of FSH

A

amenorrhea

30
Q

areola darkens in color and its diameter increases from 3.5 to 5 or 7.5cm (1.4m-2)

A

breast changes

31
Q

when colostrum expelled

A

16gh week

32
Q

avoid caffeine and tea
roid as soon as the urge is felt
teach how to perform kegels exercise
report signs kf uti at once

A

urinary frquency and urgency

33
Q

general feeling of tiredness

A

fatigue

34
Q

skin changes/pigmentation

A

striae gravidarum or stria albicsnces
chloasma /melasma
spider, hemangioma
linea nigra
palmar erythema

35
Q

tells us if smthngs wrong w the kidney

A

amniotic fluid assessment