Group 3 - surgical contraceptives

Question 1

sterilization methods

Answer 1

tubal ligation & vasectomy

Question 2

Tubal ligation - how many percent of potential pregnants?

Answer 2

16%

Question 3

Vasectomy - how many percent biological males

Answer 3

5%

Question 4

reversals success rate

Answer 4

70-80%

Question 5

minor surgical procedure used as a form of permanent male
contraception, how many percent effectivity?

Answer 5

vasectomy, 99.5%

Question 6

minor puncture wound known as ? made on the
scrotum during the procedure, the vas deferens on each side are then pulled forward either
cut, sealed, or blocked to prevent sperm from mixing with the semen that is ejaculated.

Answer 6

no-scalpel technique

Question 7

sperm remaining clears within how many weeks

Answer 7

6-10 weeks

Question 8

common complications and side effects for vasectomy

Answer 8

pain and discomfort, swelling and bruising, infection, hematoma

Question 9

serious complications for vasectomy

Answer 9

Chronic Pain (Post-Vasectomy Pain Syndrome), Hematoma, Infection of the Testicles or Epididymis

Question 10

tubal ligation complications if done by laparoscopy

Answer 10

umbilical hernia, ureter or bowel perforation

Question 11

some patients develop what during tuballigation

Answer 11

anesthesia. vaginal spotting,
intermittent vaginal bleeding, and even severe lower abdominal cramping

Question 12

ommon sterilisation method for women, involving the occlusion of the fallopian tubes to prevent the passage of sperm and ova.

Answer 12

Tubal ligation

Question 13

tubal ligation is achieve through

Answer 13

cautery, clamping, or blocking.

Question 14

tubal ligation could include

Answer 14

hysterectomy
(removal of the uterus or ovaries), Alternatives like fimbriectomy (removal of the fimbria at
the distal end of the tubes), and salpingectomy (removal of the fallopian tubes) (99.5% success)

Question 15

procedure of tubal ligation

Answer 15

After a menstrual flow and before ovulation, the patient is put through under
anaesthesia
2. An incision as small as 1 cm is made just under the umbilicus by laparoscopy
technique
3. A lighted laparo- scope is inserted through the incision. Carbon dioxide then may be
pumped into the incision to lift the abdominal wall upward and out of the line of vision.
4. The surgeon locates the fallopian tubes by viewing the field through a laparoscope.
5. The tubes are clamped by plastic, metal, or rubber rings and then cut; they also may
be filled with a silicone gel to seal them or with or with a salpingectomy, the entire
tube and fimbriae are removed

Question 16

what patient experience in a day after tubal ligatiojn?

Answer 16

abdominal discomfort if clips were used, bloating up to 24 hrs due to carbon dioxide

Question 17

ead to sharp pain in the diaphragm or shoulders if it escapes under the diaphragm and irritates nearby nerves.

Answer 17

carbon dioxide

Question 18

risks for tubal ligation:

Answer 18

bowel perforation, haemorrhage, and complications from anesthesia.

Question 19

patients with tubal ligation can resume sexual activity within

Answer 19

2-3 days

Question 20

side effects of ligation

Answer 20

Complications of Laparoscopic Tubal Ligation:
Posttubal Ligation Syndrome:
Difficulty of Fallopian Tube Reconstruction:
Silicone Gel Reversal:
Irreversibility of Tubal Ligation:
Alternative for Future Pregnancy:

Question 21

surgical methods during postpartal period

Answer 21

postpartum sterilization, postpartum pelvic floor repair