Lesson 1

Question 1

Spanish colonization, why did they do it?

Answer 1

Ph being close to China, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, etc., making it a good trading post

rich supplies of mineral and valuable metals, food, and other resources that can support the needs of colonizers

Question 2

Main tool of the Spanish to control the PH

Answer 2

Feudalism

Question 3

large tracks of land awarded by the Spanish royalty to the colonial officials and the religious orders (friars) for their services to the throne like oppressing the Filipinos

Answer 3

Encomienda

Question 4

combined barangays into larger administrative and economics

Answer 4

Encomiendas

Question 5

how they profited from encomiendas

Answer 5

collect taxes, enforces labor (unpaid that you owe to the landlord), conscripted native soldiers, converted forest clearings

Question 6

forced all the boys to work when they are 12 or 13 to build ships in order to fight off Portugal and to send more goods to trade

Answer 6

Polo y Servicio

Question 7

large scale of cultivation of cash crops

to have more focus on the Manila-Acapulco Trade

Answer 7

Hacienda

Question 8

people had to pay rent to live on the land; crops are bought off at very low prices, making landowners bankrupt and their lands grabbed

Answer 8

tenancy system

Question 9

what was the result of hacienda/tenancy system

Answer 9

emergence of SISTEMANG KASAMA and FILIPINO BOURGEOSIE

Question 10

Maintenance of spanish colonozation

Answer 10

maintained through violence of armed forces, religion, and turning the local ruling class into puppets

Question 11

How did we fight backs to the Spanish Colonization?

Answer 11

-Lapu lapu
-Diego and Gabriela Silang
-200 local revolts

Question 12

who led people’s movements

Answer 12

ilustrado

Question 13

protests against abusive church officials

Answer 13

Secularization Movement

Question 13

Led by ilustrados who went to Spain to study and campaign for reform in the Ph

Answer 13

Propaganda Movement