Leeson 2 Flashcards
loyalty and devotion to ones country and the advocacy to national unity and independence
nationalism
this is a belief that people who share a common language, history, and culture should constitute an independent nation, free from foreign domination
nationalism
what year did magellan discovered the Ph
1521
the 5 factors that led to the birth of filipino nationalism
- influx of liberalism
- opening of suez canal
- campaign for secularization
- cavite mutiny
- execution of the fathers Gomez. Burgos, and Zamora
when did the Paris mob (stormed the Bastille fortress) happened?
july 14, 1789
When was king loius the XVI executed?
January 21, 1793
called for every person’s right to freedom and equal treatment.
Liberty Equality Fraternity
spread throughout Europe
* Filipinos were influenced;
* They were drawn to the constitution which provided their natural and civil rights
Liberal ideas
contributed to the
development of Filipino nationalism
Reign of Governor General Carlos Maria de la Torre
Opening the Philippines to World Trade
- New Goods
- New Ideas
- New Technology/Methods
- Fought for the rights of Filipino priests
- They were being denied the right to head and
govern a parish because they are indios and are
deemed to be lower than that of the Caucasians
(Spaniards/Europeans)
Fr. Jose Burgos
When did the Cavite Mutiny broke out and who led this?
Jan 20, 1872
Sgt. Fernando La Madrid and some workers in the Cavite Arsenal
prolific Spanish
historian
documented the event (Cavite Mutiny) and
highlighted it as an attempt of the Indios to
overthrow the Spanish government in the
Philippines
Jose Montero y Vidal
whose official report magnified the event and made
use of it to implicate the native clergy, which
was then active in the call for secularization.
Gov. Gen. Rafael Izquierdo
- …..“conspired and supported” the rebels and enemies of Spain
Native Clergy
(Fake News)
* He reported to the King of Spain that the “rebels” wanted to overthrow the Spanish
government to install a new “hari” in the likes of Fathers Burgos and Zamora
Isquierdo
the district of Sampaloc celebrated the feast of the Virgin of Loreto,
unfortunately participants to the feast celebrated the occasion with
the usual fireworks displays
Jan 20, 1872
- Filipino scholar
- Wrote the Filipino version of the bloody incident in Cavite
Dr. Trinidad Hermenigildo Pardo de Tavera
In his point of view, the incident was a mere mutiny
by the native Filipino soldiers and laborers of the
Cavite arsenal who turned out to be dissatisfied with
the abolition of their privileges
Dr. Trinidad Hermenigildo Pardo de Tavera
blamed Gov. Izquierdo’s cold
blooded policies such as the abolition of privileges
of the workers and native army members of the
arsenal and the prohibition of the founding of
school of arts and trades for the Filipinos, which
the general believed as a cover-up for the
organization of a political club
Tavera
when was the GOMBURZA executed?
Feb 17, 1872
Who founded Lasolidaridad
Graciano Lopez Jaena
When was La Solidaridad founded?
Feb 15, 1889
What was the goal of the propaganda movement?
That:
-filipinos and spaniard have equality before the laws
-ph representation in the spanish cortes be restored
-ph be assimilated as a regukar province of spain
-friars be expelled from the ph parish
-filipinos enjoy human rights
