Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

_________- closeness of measurements

A

ACCURACY

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2
Q

_________- closeness of set measurements

A

PRECISION

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3
Q

_________- commonly accepted value

A

PERCENTAGE ERROR

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4
Q

_________- does not involve a change.

A

PHYSICAL

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5
Q

_________- converted into different substances

A

CHEMICAL

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6
Q

__________- observed with the senses

A

PHYSICAL PROPERTY

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7
Q

_________- how a substance reacts with something

A

CHEMICAL PROPERTY

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8
Q

_________- 3 starter of Matter

A

solid , Liquid, and Gas.

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9
Q

_________- Particles packed very closely together

A

SOLID

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10
Q

_________- Particles packed more loosely, but still together”

A

LIQUID

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11
Q

_________- particles are “far apart”

A

Gas

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12
Q

_________- Fixed composition

A

PURE SUBSTANCE

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13
Q

_________- only one kind of atom

A

ELEMENT

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14
Q

_________- chemically bonded

A

COMPOUND

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15
Q

_________- can be classified as either a substance / mixture.

A

MATTER

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16
Q

1st used term “atom” - _________ _____BC

A

Demoentus (400BC)

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17
Q

_________- A major ideas, Model of an Atom
It is often referred to as the “billiard ball” model. He defined an atom to be a ball-like structure, as the concepts of atomic nucleus and electrons were unknown at the time.

A

Dalton’s model (1803)

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18
Q

The _________ model postulates that “electrons orbit the nucleus at fixed energy levels.”

A

Bohr’s model

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18
Q

_________- Discover Protons (1886)

A

Eugene Goldstein

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18
Q

_________- Discover electron. He called his atom the plum pudding model.

A

Thomson’s model (1897) -

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19
Q

_________- “gold foil” experiment.

A

Rutherford’s model (1911)

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20
Q

_________- discovers charge of Mass of an electron (1919)

A

Robert Millikan

21
Q

_________- discovered Neutrons (1932)

A

Sir James Chadwick

22
Q

_________- Particle-wave duality. He introduced the idea that particles, such as electrons, could be described not only as particles but also as waves.

A

Louis de Broglie

23
Q

_________-

A
23
Q

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24
Q

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25
Q

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25
Q

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26
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27
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28
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29
Q

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30
Q

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31
Q

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32
Q

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33
Q

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33
Q

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34
Q

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35
Q

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36
Q

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37
Q

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38
Q

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39
Q

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40
Q

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41
Q

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42
Q

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43
Q

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44
Q

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45
Q

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46
Q

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47
Q

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48
Q

_________-

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