LESSON 1

Question 1

The “mother” of all disciplines in the field
of the social sciences.

Answer 1

History

Question 2

The “chronological record of past
significant events”

Answer 2

History

Question 3

3 approaches to doing
historiography,

Answer 3

(1) history from above, (2) history from below
and the (3) pantayong pananaw.

Question 4

regarded as a matter of what the
powerful, the ruling class, the famous, the colonizers, and the
wealthy people thought of and what they did,

Answer 4

History from above

Question 5

history of ordinary people

Answer 5

History from Below

Question 6

it is focused on writing the development of the
Filipinos alone.

Answer 6

Pantayong Pananaw

Question 7

The importance of the pantayong
pananaw

Answer 7

is that the story of the
Filipinos is interpreted by them, based
on their knowledge of their culture and
national heritage, and written by them.

Question 8

refers to the writing of history using any of
the approaches briefly defined and discussed above.

Answer 8

HISTORIOGRAPHY

Question 9

may include many classifications: ordinances, letters, written laws,
statutes, resolutions, personal data, or testimonies of witnesses to that past, etc.

Answer 9

Documents

Question 10

could be buildings, ruins, churches, temples, etc. Artifacts come in
the form of such items as eating implements, cooking devices, kitchen
utensils, work implements, work animals (in the form of fossils) and others.

Answer 10

relics

Question 11

could come in the form of oral
history wherein a historian interviews face-to-face a person who may
either be a participant to a past event, or he had witnessed first-hand
a particular activity that had bearing to meaningful one.

Answer 11

Testimonies of witnesses to the past

Question 12

“the oral and written reports that describe an
event”

Answer 12

testimonies

Question 13

Historians do not usually involved in the events that they are
investigating hence they rely mainly on the __________ (such as _______)
that survived through times to reconstruct the past.

Answer 13

evidence, records

Question 14

historians have to verify sources, date them, locate their place of origin
and identify their intended functions.

Answer 14

HISTORICAL METHOD

Question 15

objects from the past or testimonies concerning
the past on which historians depend in order to create their own
depiction of that past

Answer 15

Historical Source

Question 16

Historical sources are classified
into two: (a)and (b)Sources. Another type
of classifications are: (a) , (b) published or
and, (c) .

Answer 16

Primary Sources , Secondary , written and non-written, unpublished, textual, oral, or visual sources

Question 17

a source of historical data
or information described as first-hand. That is to say, a source free
from anyone’s interpretation. It is raw and unprocessed in other
words.

Answer 17

PRIMARY SOURCE

Question 18

the information
it provides has already underwent a process of filtration.

Answer 18

SECONDARY SOURCE,

Question 19

are documents that
contain both eyewitness accounts of the participant but may also include
statements from family members of the eyewitness who told of the details
of the story.

Answer 19

OTHER SOURCES (OR MIXED SOURCES),