LESSON 1

Question 1

process of mapping and measuring the physical features of the earth’s surface.

Answer 1

land surveying

Question 2

what is land surveying?

Answer 2

it is the process of mapping and measuring the physical features of the earth’s surface

Question 3

one of the oldest and most important profession in the field of engineering.

Answer 3

land surveying

Question 4

use basic surveying techniques to establish the boundaries of their land and build the iconic pyramids.

Answer 4

egyptians

Question 5

3 essential tools of a surveyor

Answer 5

theodolite
total staton
gps receiver

Question 6

use for measuring the vertical and horizontal angles. It consist of a telescope mounted on a tripod. It allows surveyors to take precise angle measurement.

Answer 6

theodolite

Question 7

is a combination of a theodolite and an EDM (electronic measurement device) to measure the angles, distance, and elevations quickly and precisely.

Answer 7

total station

Question 8

has become an indespensible tool. It uses the signals from satellites to determine the precise locations on the earth’s surface, greatly simplifying the surveying process.

Answer 8

gps receiver

Question 9

6 land surveying techniques

Answer 9

traversing
triangulation
leveling
gps surveying
remote sensing
photogrammetry

Question 10

1.measuring a series of connected lines to create a closed polygon. Surveyors use theodolites and total stations to measure the angles and distances between points enabling them to calculate the shape and size of the area.

Answer 10

traversing

Question 11

it is based on the principle of triangle. By measuring the angles of a triangle and knowing the distance between two points, surveyors can calculate the position of the third point.

Answer 11

trianglulation

Question 12

the technique is used to determine the height or elevation of a point to a reference point.

Answer 12

leveling

Question 13

has become a popular technique for determining accurate positions on the earth’s surface.

Answer 13

gps surveying

Question 14

involves collecting data from a distance typically through aerial or satellite imagery. allows surveyors to gather information without being physically present at the site.

Answer 14

remote sensing

Question 15

s the science of obtaining measurement from photographs or images. Surveyors can use aerial images or drone footage to create detailed and accurate maps and 3d models of a paricular area. This technique is widely used in urban planning, topographic mapping, and environmental monitorin

Answer 15

photogrammetry

Question 16

6 applications of land surveying

Answer 16

property survey
construction and infrastracture projects
urban planning
resource management
mapping and cartography

Question 17

when buying or selling property it is crucial to know the exact boundaries and dimensions. Surveyors can help ensure accurate property descriptions preventing potential disputes and legal issues.

Answer 17

property survey

Question 18

accurate land surveys are essential for designing and building roads, bridges, buildings, and another infrastructure projects. Surveyors can help engineers and architects ensure that their design are correctly aligned and meet necessary specifications

Answer 18

construction and infrastructure projects

Question 19

land surveyors work with city planners and developers to create comprehensive plansf or land use, zoning, infrastructure . this collaboration helps promote sustainable and efficient growth in urban and rural areas.

Answer 19

urban planning

Question 20

help determine the exact locations of mineral deposits, assess potential impacts of development projects and monitor changes in land use and ecosystem overtime.

Answer 20

resource management

Question 21

surveyors contribute to the creation of accurate and detailed maps which are vital for navigation, land management, and emergency response planning.

Answer 21

mapping and cartography