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PERDEV > Lesson 1 > Flashcards

Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Farmers, traders & merchants

A

Vaishyas

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2
Q

Social stratification based on ascription or birth.

Birth alone determines one’s destiny.

There is little opportunity for social mobility.

A

A caste system

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3
Q

A political approach wherein people of a particular race, nationality, religion, gender, sexual orientation, social background, social class, or other identifying factors develop political agendas that are based upon these identities.

A

POLITICAL IDENTITIES

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4
Q

According to ____________, symbols are illustrations used to represent a particular meaning of something. People attach a specific meaning to an object, gesture, sound, or image.

A

Elizabeth Lawley

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5
Q

relates to morals. Morally wrong is defined by society. SOMETIMES formal punishment

A

Mores

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6
Q

are illustrations used to represent a particular meaning of something. People attach a specific meaning to an object, gesture, sound, or image.

A

Symbols

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7
Q

A set of _____ in a specific society may be different from the set of it in its neighboring societies.

A

values

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8
Q

Give at least 3 examples of Laws

A

Running red lights, speeding, murder, rape, illegal drug use, minor in possession, DWI, DUI, theft, etc

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9
Q

are the means by which people make sense of their experiences or ideas that they hold to be true, factual, and real.

A

Beliefs

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10
Q

warriors & rulers

A

Kshatriyas

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11
Q

Social stratification based on both birth and individual achievement.

Even blood relatives may have different social standings.

A

A class system

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12
Q

According to ___________, beliefs are the means by which people make sense of their experiences or ideas that they hold to be true, factual, and real.

A

Richley Crapo

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13
Q

Give a country that practices the class system

A

United States

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14
Q

Give a country that practices the caste system

A

India and South Africa

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15
Q

Economic basis wherein the master shows power over a slave

A

Slavery

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16
Q

Norms can be classified into three. What are these three?

A
  1. Folkways
  2. Mores
  3. Law
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17
Q

formalized mores that are legislated, approved, and implemented in society. - This are deliberately crafted to produce a highly organized society and establish stability & order.

A

Laws

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18
Q

No formal punishment, but disapproval from others

A

Folkways

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19
Q

A system of symbols that individuals utilize to communicate, interact, and share their views, thus, creating an understanding among individuals.

A

Language

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20
Q

Give 3 examples of Beliefs

A

usog, bati, kulam

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21
Q

•plays a major role in our day-to-day living
•a strong part of people’s lives

A

Culture

22
Q

is a society’s standards and acceptable behavior.

A

norms

23
Q

It describes the relative social position of persons in a given social group, category, geographical region, or other social units.

A

SOCIAL STRATIFICATION

24
Q

• A person’s position is based upon achievement

• A society is separated into parties whose members have different access to resources and power

A

Class

25
Q

In Estate, What are the two that fall into the privilege category?

A

NOBILITY AND CLERGY

26
Q

Gives emphasis to birth as well as wealth and possessions

A

Estate

27
Q

is considered one of the greatest inventions of man since it is an essential tool in teaching and transferring knowledge from one generation to the other.

A

Language

28
Q

Give at least 3 examples of Folkways

A

Not wearing white/ivory as a bride

Picking nose in public

Talking to yourself (loudly) in public

Pagkakamay or eating with bare hands is a folkway in Filipino societies.

29
Q

Give 3 examples of Mores

A

Rape (formal punishment)

Adultery (no formal punishment)

Marrying a close relative

Marrying more than one person at a time

incest

30
Q

Enumerate the Major Types of Social Stratification.

A

Caste

Class

Estate

Slavery

31
Q

According to him culture is a complex whole that encompasses beliefs, practices, values, attitudes, norms, laws, artifacts, symbols, and knowledge that a person learns and shares as a member of society.

A

Sir Edward Burnett Tylor

32
Q

Priests & teachers

A

Brahmins

33
Q

However, mores are not _____. Like folkways, they are subject to change, though more slowly, through time

A

fixed

34
Q

In Estate, What are the three that fall into the non privilege category?

A

BOURGEOISIE, PEASANTRY AND OUTCASTS

35
Q

The world is visibly divided into different countries. Each country has its own ____________ to run its government.

A

political system

36
Q

based on personal merit.

A

Meritocracy

37
Q

is a complex whole
that encompasses beliefs, practices,
values, attitudes, norms, laws,
artifacts, symbols, and knowledge
that a person learns and shares as a
member of society

A

Culture

38
Q

are norms that members of society have come to accept as the proper way of dealing with their everyday living and social interactions.

A

FOLKWAYS

39
Q

These are the customs or folkways a society needs to adhere to strictly. violation of mores usually has corresponding consequences

A

Mores

40
Q

Give examples of Symbols

A

kissing the hands of the elderly (pagmamano) is a symbol of respect in most Asian countries, rings as a symbol of commitment, the white flag symbolizes surrendering, etc.

41
Q

MORES- a Latin word that means?

A

custom

42
Q

Give examples of values

A

saying po and opo is a Filipino value that signifies respect but that means nothing to international societies

43
Q

People can distinguish good or bad through them, depending on the ____ of their society

A

norm

44
Q

Closed stratification systems where people can do little or nothing to change the social standing of their birth. The caste system determines all aspects of an individual’s life.

A

Caste

45
Q

Formal punishment, written rules. SOMETIMES associated with mores.

A

Laws

46
Q

Labourers

A

Shudras

47
Q

The system/body of persons by which a state or community is controlled so as to put order.

A

Government

48
Q

Example of norms

A

pakisuyo in jeepneys

49
Q

Help shape a society by suggesting what is good and bad, beautiful and ugly, sought or avoided.

A

Values

50
Q

Street sweepers, latrine cleaners

A

Dalits (outcastes)

PERDEV (4 decks)

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