LESSON 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the opportunities available in the IT/CS field?

A
  • Tech Support
  • Project Manager
  • Mobile App Developer
  • Cyber Security
  • UX /UI Developer
  • Web Programming
  • System Analyst
  • Creative ( Graphic Design)
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2
Q

The technologies used in the conveying, manipulation, and storage of data by electronic means

A

Information and communication technologies (ICTs)

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3
Q

During last decade of twentieth century there was extraordinary development in information and communication technology (ICT) which led to a?

A

transmutation of processes and practices in almost all aspects of human activities.

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4
Q
  • data that has been sorted and arranged
  • It consists of organized facts and opinions people receive during daily life.
A

Information

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5
Q

Changing data into information is what you called?

A

data processing or information processing.

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6
Q

Enumerate the Components of ICT

A
  • Cloud Computing
  • Software
  • Hardware
  • Transaction
  • Communication Technology
  • Data
  • Internet Access
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7
Q

activities that we are doing and being saved on the cloud

A

cloud computing

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7
Q

The things we install into the computer to make tasks easier

A

Software

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8
Q

Physical parts of the computer that you can touch ( Tangible)

A

Hardware

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9
Q

Every deal that you make in the E-Commerce / Online Shop

A

Transaction

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10
Q
  • TEXT, SMS, Social Media ( Facebook, Instagram and etc. )
A

Communication technology

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11
Q
  • All the information that you gathered including files, video, photos.
A

Data

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12
Q
  • CONNECTION
  • 10 mbps minimum
    30mbps, 900mbps, 750 mbps
A

Internet Access

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13
Q

Radio, television, video, DVD, telephone (fixed line & mobile), satellite systems,
computer and network hardware and software; (equipment and services
associated with these technologies, such as videoconferencing and electronic
mail.) , Blogs - Vlogs

A

ICT Tools

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14
Q

True or False

The terms information and communication together. are related, but each means something different

A

True

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15
Q
  • deals with organizing and managing data
  • Implies that the data has been processed, organized, or sorted to make it meaningful.
A

information

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16
Q
  • focuses on the transmission and exchange of that data.
    -focuses on how data and information are transmitted and exchanged between people or systems.
A

Communication Technology

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17
Q
  • the act of transferring information from one
    place to another.
  • Exchanging Information from computer to another computer
  • The classic communication system is made up of an information
    source, an encoder, a transmitter, a receiver, a decoder, storage,
    retrieval, and an information destination.
A

Communication

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18
Q

What kind of communication is attached below?

Online Chat
◦ Text based
◦ Audio based
◦ Video based

Mobile Technology
◦ Conferencing
◦ Phone

Satellite
◦ Television channel
◦ Video Conferencing

A

Synchronous Communication

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19
Q

Enumerate the Scope of Internet as a ICT

A

Education
Research
Communication
Leisure and Entertainment
Exploring the world
Finance
Shopping

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20
Q

What kind of communication is this ?

  • Discussion Forums
  • Blogs
  • e-Groups
  • Wikipedia (Knowledge base)
  • Google (search engine)
  • Mobile SMS, MMS & Podcasting
A

Asynchronous Communication

21
Q

Enumerate the Scope of the Internet as an ICT in Education

A

*ICT as a tool to innovate teaching-learning practice via Internet
*ICT as an administrative tool
*ICT as an expanding learning opportunity
*ICT as a facilitator of higher-order thinking skills

22
Q

Enumerate the ICT can help in learning

A

*Develop understanding
*Extend access to sources
*Enhance enquiry skills
*Enhance the communication of ideas

23
Q

Speed and automatic functions of ICT can enable teachers to demonstrate,
explore or explain aspects of their teaching, and students learning, more effectively e.g. use of a spread sheet to perform calculations in order that patterns can be concentrated on rather than the calculating.

A

*Develop understanding

24
Q
  • the capacity and range of ICT can enable teachers and students to gain access to historical, recent or immediate information, through, for example, accessing information on the Internet
A

*Extend access to sources

25
Q

search for and compare information from different sources

A

*Enhance enquiry skills

26
Q
  • communicate with other people, locally and over distances, easily and
    effectively
  • present information in ways which are accessible in different forms for different audiences.
A

*Enhance the communication of ideas

27
Q

Does ICT increase access to learning
opportunity?

A

Yes.

  • Education opportunities in dispersed locations where conventional schools
    are not viable;
  • A choice to students and parents of what they want to learn i.e. Choice
    based credit system (CBCS);
  • A safety net for school drop-outs so they do not lapse into illiteracy;
  • Alternative venue to schools.
  • Second chance education.
  • Standardised curriculum materials
  • Lifelong learning concept
  • Limiting fraud in assessment process
28
Q
  • There are many web sites available for getting information regarding
    agricultural products.
  • One of them is “Soil Health Card” a 12th National e-governance award
    winner. It reflects soil testing report (Current composition of soil) and
    provides information about which crops farmers should cultivate and
    which manure should be applied in what proportion.
    Agmarknet (Digital Mandi for Indian Kisan –by IIT, Kanpur)
    www.kissankerala.net and Many more …
A

Internet based ICT in Agriculture using web applications

29
Q

an approach in reducing the energy and
other resources consumed and the emissions and other waste produced across the ICT lifecycle – from manufacture, procurement and use of ICT in an organisation to its re-use and
aims to improve environmental sustainability of organisations.

A

Green ICT

30
Q

Enumerate the use of ICT resources
aims to:

A
  • Reduce energy consumption and CO2 emissions during ICT use
  • -Reduce environmental impact of disposal of ICT waste products
  • In addition to the above, Green ICT also explores how ICT
    applications can be used to help other sectors conserve and
    optimise energy usage.
31
Q

What are the Steps towards Green ICT

A
  • Reducing Power Consumption of ICT equipments.
  • Going Paperless
  • Buying Energy-efficient ICT equipments
  • Disposal, Re-use and Recycling ICT Equipments
  • Server Optimisation and Virtualisation
  • Indirect ICT Savings
    * Tele Conferencing
    * Web Conferencing
    * Video Conferencing
32
Q
  • An electronic device.
    *Can store large amounts of data.
    *Can performing operations on data.
    *Performing given function on the data & displays the result as output.
    *Process data whenever needed.
    *Known from ‘to compute’
A

Computer

32
Q

*Computer works on data as per program is called?

A

Process

33
Q

*Processing means operations like?

A
  • Calculations,
  • Logical decision making,
  • Outputting data,
  • Communicating with others computer etc.
34
Q

What are the Applications of Computer?

A

*Science research
*Education
*Business applications
*Banking
*Office Automation
*Desktop publishing
* Management aids
* Engineering designing
* Road traffic control
* Railway
* Medicine
* Information services

35
Q

▪Inter connection of many computers via network.
▪Global connected through network (through LAN or WAN)
▪To provide the various application services i.e. E-Mail, Usenet (News), WWW, Telnet, FTP, etc

A

Internet

36
Q

What are the uses of Internet?

A

▪Searching
▪Retrieving files & Program of all types
▪Find information databases and tutorials
▪E-mail service
▪Commercial Services
▪Electronic books & Publication
▪Video Conferencing
▪Sharing data and results quickly
▪News paper columns
▪Banking
▪Downloading / Uploading any information
▪News, sports, stocks, music etc.
▪Use of internet in various fields like education, Business, governance, etc.

37
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

Green ICT can reduce costs and the negative impact on the environment, making being green good for all businesses

A

True

38
Q

Connecting computers with each other For exchanging information

A

Network

38
Q

It is a program or computer for getting special information from another computer.

A

Client

39
Q

It is a program or computer, which gives information to the client
computer.

A

Server

40
Q

It is a device, which decides where data will be send (Network point )

A

Router

40
Q

It’s a rules for connecting to the internet. (TCP/IP)

A

Protocol

40
Q

WWW stands for?

A

World Wide Web

40
Q

It is a website. Known as a gateway of internet.

(Search engine)

A

Portal

41
Q

It is a program which helps us to use internet

A

Browser

42
Q

Group of different web pages.

A

Website

43
Q

URL stands for what?

A

Universal Resource Locator

44
Q

Answers the Domain types
.com :_______________
.net : _______________
.gov : _______________
.org : _______________
.edu : _______________
.mil : _______________
.in :_______________
.au :_______________
.us : _______________
.uk : _______________

A

.com : Commercial organization
.net : Large Networks
.gov : Government organization
.org : non-profit making organization
.edu : educational organization
.mil : military organization
.in : India
.au : Australia
.us : United States
.uk : United Kingdom