Lesson 1

Question 1

Define health

Answer 1

1. Physical,mental and social well-being.
2. Absence of disease or infirmity.

Question 2

Define illness

Answer 2

Subject experience of loss of health.

Question 3

Illness is objective T/F?

Answer 3

False.
Illness is subjective.

Question 4

Disease is subjective or objective?

Answer 4

Objective

Question 5

What process is disease ?

Answer 5

Pathological process

Question 6

Disease is detected by ______ and ______

Answer 6

Medical science ; Empirical knowledge

Question 7

Other names of evidence informed practice

Answer 7

Evidence based practice
Best practice

Question 8

Examples of EBP

Answer 8

• Infection control
• wound care
• O2 use in COPD

Question 9

Research sources are based on

Answer 9

Evidence ; not facts

Question 10

Disease which is severe and sudden in onset

Answer 10

Acute disease

Question 11

Conditions which developed over a long time

Answer 11

Chronic disease

Question 12

Atherosclerosis is a _____ disease

Answer 12

Chronic

Question 13

Heart Attack is a _____ disease

Answer 13

Acute

Question 14

Return to health or wellness is

Answer 14

Healing

Question 15

Name the factors that influence healing

Answer 15

• physical
• psychosocial
• biological factors
• culture and diversity factors
• religion and spirituality factors

Question 16

Pathophysiology

Answer 16

The functional changes in body
result of a particular disease or syndrome

Question 17

Pathophysiology results in ___ and ____

Answer 17

Signs ; symptoms

Question 18

Changes of cells maybe ____ or ____

Answer 18

Physiological; pathological

Question 19

Cell structure alteration is caused due to

Answer 19

Envt changes, DNA changes, aging etc

Question 20

Decrease in cell size is

Answer 20

Atrophy

Question 21

Atrophy is caused due to

Answer 21

Decrease in workload

Question 22

Name causes due to decrease in workload in atrophy

Answer 22

• Disuse
• Denervation - loss of nerve supply
• Lack of endocrine stimulation
• Decrease nutrition
• Ischemia - decrease in blood flow

Question 23

Hypertrophy is

Answer 23

Increase in cell size

Question 24

Increase in cell size is due to

Answer 24

Increase in workload

Question 25

Name the 2 causes of hypertrophy

Answer 25

1. Normal physiological
2. Abnormal pathologic

Question 26

What’s normal physiological

Answer 26

Increase in muscle mass from lifting weights

Question 27

What’s abnormal pathologic

Answer 27

Result from disease or as compensatory mechanism

Question 28

Example of hypertrophy

Answer 28

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - heart muscles thickened

Question 29

What’s hyperplasia

Answer 29

Increase in cell number

Question 30

What causes hyperplasia

Answer 30

• physiologic
• non - physiologic

Question 31

What’s the physiologic causes of hyperplasia

Answer 31

Hormonal changes - breast and uterine enlargement during pregnancy
Skin injury

Question 32

Hyperplasia and ___ occurs together

Answer 32

Hypertrophy

Question 33

Example of hyperplasia

Answer 33

Plantar wart

Question 34

What’s metaplasia

Answer 34

Conversion of one adult cell type to another adult cell type

Question 35

Metaplasia is caused due to

Answer 35

• Chronic irritation
• Inflammation

Question 36

Example of metaplasia

Answer 36

Respiratory epithelium metaplasia from cigarette smoke

Question 37

What’s dysplasia

Answer 37

Deranged cell growth- vary in size, shape and appearance

Question 38

Example of dysplasia

Answer 38

Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

Question 39

What are the nursing processes

Answer 39

Assessment
Diagnosis
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation

Question 40

Name various nursing management

Answer 40

1.Client & family teaching
2.Inter-professional collaboration
3.Lab tests
4.Health promo
5.Real & potential nursing probs
6.Nursing interventions
7.Diag studies
8.Nursing process (ADPIE)
9.Referral
10.Pharm
11.Client- centered care