Lesson 1

Question 1

Scientific discipline that investigate the structure of the body

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

Basic approach to study anatomy

Answer 2

Regional & systemic anatomy

Question 3

Ways to study the internal structures of a living person

Answer 3

SURFACE ANATOMY & ANATOMICAL IMAGING

Question 4

deals with the processes or functions of living things

Answer 4

Physiology

Question 5

Structural and Functional organization of the
Human Body

Answer 5

1. Chemical level
   Atoms at mdicules
2. Celllevel made up of molies
3. Tissue level made up or simile cells
4. Organ level mad up of diff tissues
   tissues
5. Organ System level W « “
   organs
6. Organism level 1 « lI Il orgam system

Question 6

What are these

1. Organization
2. Metabolism
3. Responsiveness
4. Growth
5. Development
6. Reproduction

Answer 6

Characteristics of Life

Question 7

-maintenance of a relatively constant environment within the body

Answer 7

Homeostasis

Question 8

Components of negative feedback mechanism

Answer 8

2. Control center- part of the brain which determine set point of the variable
3. Effector- adjust the value of the variable when directed by the control center (sweat gland)

Question 9

-person standing upright
upper limbs hanging at the sides
-palms of the hand facing forward

Answer 9

Anatomical Position

Question 10

lying face upward

Answer 10

Supine

Question 11

• lying face downward

Answer 11

Prone

Question 12

Meaning of the ff directional terms:
Posterior/dorsal
Proximal
Distal
Anterior/ventral
Medial
Lateral
Inferior
Superficial
Deep

Answer 12

Superior- above
Anterior or ventral- in front
Posterior or dorsal - behind
Proximal close to
Distal - far from
Medial - towards the midline
Lateral - away from midline
Inferior- below
Superficial- close to the surface
Deep- toward the interior of the body