Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Smallest living unit of an organism

A

Cell

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2
Q

It is multicellular, complex and has nucleus

A

Eukaryotic

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3
Q

It is unicellular, has no true nucleus

A

Prokaryotic

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4
Q

Who coined the term cell?

A

Robert Hooke

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5
Q

What was the name of the book of Robert Hooke?

A

Micrographia

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6
Q

When did Robert Hooke make the book?

A

1665

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7
Q

Who observed dead plants or dead tissues?

A

Robert Hooke

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8
Q

Why did Anton Van Leeuwenhoek make a microscope?

A

To examine the quality of the fabrics.

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9
Q

What else did Anton Van Leeuwenhoek examine aside from fabrics?

A

His own saliva

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10
Q

What did Anton Van Leeuwenhoek’s saliva contain?

A

Bacteria, Protozoa and even blood

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11
Q

What did Anton Van Leeuwenhoek name the bacterias?

A

Animalcules

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12
Q

Deadly microorganisms?

A

Pathogens

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13
Q

Who said “all cells come from cells”?

A

Rudolph Virchow

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14
Q

Can cause abnormality?

A

Mutation

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15
Q

Discovered penicillin

A

Alexander Flemming

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16
Q

Who formulated the Animal Theory?

A

Theodor Schwann

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17
Q

Who formulated the Plant Cell Theory?

A

Matthias Schleiden

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18
Q

Most cells are ——nm/m

A

0.1 Nm - 10 m

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19
Q

Relay on light

A

Light microscope

20
Q

Observe living cells in true color?

A

Light microscope

21
Q

What is the resolution of the light microscope?

A

0.2 microns - 0.5 microns

22
Q

What is the magnification of the light microscope?

A

1000x

23
Q

Preparation kills the cells

A

Electron microscope

24
Q

What is the magnification of the electron microscope?

A

100,000x

25
Q

When preparing he specimen it can kill cells

A

Electron microscope

26
Q

Relays on electrons

A

Electron microscope

27
Q

What are the 2 types of electron microscope?

A
  • Transmission electron microscope(TEM)
  • Scanning electron microscope (SEM)
28
Q

To examine the internal structure of a cell

A

Transmission electron microscope

29
Q

Examine the surface of the cell

A

Scanning electron microscope

30
Q

What is the maximum resolution of the electron microscope?

A

0.1 nm

31
Q

What are kinds of organisms in the Prokaryotes?

A

Bacteria
Archaea

32
Q

What are the organisms in the Eukaryotes?

A

Fungi
Animal
Plant
Protists

33
Q

It is NO membrane-bound

A

Prokaryotic

34
Q

It is membrane-bound

A

Eukaryotic

35
Q

What keeps the cell stable?

A

Cell membrane

36
Q

It is a jelly-like substance and it surrounds all of these internal cell structures?

A

Cytoplasm

37
Q

What organelles make protein?

A

Ribosomes

38
Q

The organelle that controls the cell activities?

A

Nucleus

39
Q

Attached to the nucleus and highly involved in transporting those molecules around.

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

40
Q

It has ribosomes attached to it

A

Rough ER

41
Q

Has no ribosomes attached to it

A

Smooth ER

42
Q

It is like a small sac

A

Vesicle

43
Q

Most types acts as a storage of materials

A

Vacuoles

44
Q

Can do detoxification and can make types of lipids?

A

Smooth ER

45
Q

Make ATP energy

A

Mitochondria

46
Q

Packaging center

A

Golgi apparatus