Lesson 1

Question 1

Smallest living unit of an organism

Answer 1

Cell

Question 2

It is multicellular, complex and has nucleus

Answer 2

Eukaryotic

Question 3

It is unicellular, has no true nucleus

Answer 3

Prokaryotic

Question 4

Who coined the term cell?

Answer 4

Robert Hooke

Question 5

What was the name of the book of Robert Hooke?

Answer 5

Micrographia

Question 6

When did Robert Hooke make the book?

Answer 6

1665

Question 7

Who observed dead plants or dead tissues?

Answer 7

Robert Hooke

Question 8

Why did Anton Van Leeuwenhoek make a microscope?

Answer 8

To examine the quality of the fabrics.

Question 9

What else did Anton Van Leeuwenhoek examine aside from fabrics?

Answer 9

His own saliva

Question 10

What did Anton Van Leeuwenhoek’s saliva contain?

Answer 10

Bacteria, Protozoa and even blood

Question 11

What did Anton Van Leeuwenhoek name the bacterias?

Answer 11

Animalcules

Question 12

Deadly microorganisms?

Answer 12

Pathogens

Question 13

Who said “all cells come from cells”?

Answer 13

Rudolph Virchow

Question 14

Can cause abnormality?

Answer 14

Mutation

Question 15

Discovered penicillin

Answer 15

Alexander Flemming

Question 16

Who formulated the Animal Theory?

Answer 16

Theodor Schwann

Question 17

Who formulated the Plant Cell Theory?

Answer 17

Matthias Schleiden

Question 18

Most cells are ——nm/m

Answer 18

0.1 Nm - 10 m

Question 19

Relay on light

Answer 19

Light microscope

Question 20

Observe living cells in true color?

Answer 20

Light microscope

Question 21

What is the resolution of the light microscope?

Answer 21

0.2 microns - 0.5 microns

Question 22

What is the magnification of the light microscope?

Answer 22

1000x

Question 23

Preparation kills the cells

Answer 23

Electron microscope

Question 24

What is the magnification of the electron microscope?

Answer 24

100,000x

Question 25

When preparing he specimen it can kill cells

Answer 25

Electron microscope

Question 26

Relays on electrons

Answer 26

Electron microscope

Question 27

What are the 2 types of electron microscope?

Answer 27

- Transmission electron microscope(TEM) - Scanning electron microscope (SEM)

Question 28

To examine the internal structure of a cell

Answer 28

Transmission electron microscope

Question 29

Examine the surface of the cell

Answer 29

Scanning electron microscope

Question 30

What is the maximum resolution of the electron microscope?

Answer 30

0.1 nm

Question 31

What are kinds of organisms in the Prokaryotes?

Answer 31

Bacteria Archaea

Question 32

What are the organisms in the Eukaryotes?

Answer 32

Fungi Animal Plant Protists

Question 33

It is NO membrane-bound

Answer 33

Prokaryotic

Question 34

It is membrane-bound

Answer 34

Eukaryotic

Question 35

What keeps the cell stable?

Answer 35

Cell membrane

Question 36

It is a jelly-like substance and it surrounds all of these internal cell structures?

Answer 36

Cytoplasm

Question 37

What organelles make protein?

Answer 37

Ribosomes

Question 38

The organelle that controls the cell activities?

Answer 38

Nucleus

Question 39

Attached to the nucleus and highly involved in transporting those molecules around.

Answer 39

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 40

It has ribosomes attached to it

Answer 40

Rough ER

Question 41

Has no ribosomes attached to it

Answer 41

Smooth ER

Question 42

It is like a small sac

Answer 42

Vesicle

Question 43

Most types acts as a storage of materials

Answer 43

Vacuoles

Question 44

Can do detoxification and can make types of lipids?

Answer 44

Smooth ER

Question 45

Make ATP energy

Answer 45

Mitochondria

Question 46

Packaging center

Answer 46

Golgi apparatus