Cell Structure

Question 1

The smallest biological unit of life found in the animals.

Answer 1

Animal cell

Question 2

It is a selectively permeable membrane that regulates what enters and exits the cell.

Answer 2

Plasma/Cell membrane

Question 3

Composed of a phospholipid bilayer, which is two layers of phospholipids back-to-back.

Answer 3

Plasma/Cell Membrane

Question 4

What are the double layer of phospholipids in the plasma membrane?

Answer 4

Hydrophobic
Hydrophilic

Question 5

This layer is outside the membrane. Water-loving layer

Answer 5

Hydrophilic

Question 6

This layer repels water. Water-fearing

Answer 6

Hydrophobic

Question 7

Regulates all cell activity.

Answer 7

Nucleus

Question 8

Controlling the enzymes present

Answer 8

Nucleus

Question 9

What is the brain and the control center of the cell?

Answer 9

Nucleus

Question 10

Long strand of DNA

Answer 10

Chromatin

Question 11

Stores the genetic information of the cell

Answer 11

Chromatin

Question 12

It is what makes us humans

Answer 12

Chromatin

Question 13

The chromatin is made up of two primarily things

Answer 13

DNA
Proteins(Histones)

Question 14

Powerhouse of the cell

Answer 14

Mitochondria

Question 15

They are organelles that act like a digestive system that takes in nutrients, breaks them down and creates energy for the cell.

Answer 15

Mitochondria

Question 16

Make energy molecule

Answer 16

Mitochondria

Question 17

What is the energy molecule called?

Answer 17

ATP (Adenosine triphosphate)

Question 18

Site for cellular respiration

Answer 18

Mitochondria

Question 19

It is a clear, thick, jelly like material inside the cell membrane

Answer 19

Cytoplasm

Question 20

Region between the sell membrane and nucleus.

Answer 20

Cytoplasm

Question 21

It supports the organelles. Allows organelles to float. Asset all the organelles

Answer 21

Cytoplasm

Question 22

It is for facilitating chemical reaction, helps to dissolve solute

Answer 22

Cytoplasm

Question 23

Is a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell, continuous with the nuclear membrane.

Answer 23

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 24

It usually has ribosomes attached and is involved in protein and lipid synthesis

Answer 24

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 25

Site for protein synthesis

Answer 25

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 26

Receives vesicles and modifies proteins

Answer 26

Golgi apparatus/body

Question 27

Adds lipids and carbs in the protein

Answer 27

Golgi apparatus

Question 28

Protein folding and exportation

Answer 28

Golgi apparatus/body

Question 29

Modify, sort and packages the protein

Answer 29

Golgi apparatus/body

Question 30

Packaging center of the cell

Answer 30

Golgi apparatus/body

Question 31

The cell structures that make protein

Answer 31

Ribosomes

Question 32

Can be found floating within the cytoplasm or attached to the Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 32

Ribosomes

Question 33

Makes proteins

Answer 33

Ribosomes

Question 34

Are cylindrical structure composed of microtubules located in the centrosome just outside the nucleus.

Answer 34

Centrioles

Question 35

They help in the formation and anchoring of the spindle fibers during cell division.

Answer 35

Centrioles

Question 36

Contains digestive enzymes

Answer 36

Lysosomes

Question 37

Destroys pathogens

Answer 37

Lysosomes

Question 38

assist making proteins, the protein created in the rough ER it creates …

Answer 38

Lysosomes

Question 39

Powerful enzymes

Answer 39

Lysosomes

Question 40

It breakdowns food
Kills pathogens
And autolysis:destroy dying cell

Answer 40

Lysosome

Question 41

Digest dying cell

Answer 41

Lysosomes