Lesson 1 Flashcards
is the science that
studies life and
living things,
including laws
that govern the
phenomena of life
Biology
people specializing biology
biologists/naturalists
study of microorganisms
unicellular, multicellular, acellular
ex. bacteria and fungi
Microbiology
study of plants
physiology, stucture, genetics, and ecology
Botany
study of animals
behavior, structure, physiology, classification and distribution of animals
Zoology
naming and classifying ornaisms
branch of biology
Taxonomy
structures and functions of cells
branch of biology
Cytology
studies the development of gametes, fertilization, and development of embryos and fetuses
function and development of organisms
branch of biology
Embryology
body structures of living things
structure and parts of organisms
branch of biology
Anatomy
biological study of the functions of living organisms and their parts
branch of biology
physiology
study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms
biochemical compositions and processes of living things
branch of biology
Biochemistry
study of heredity in general and of genes and variation
heredity and variation
branch of biology
Genetics
origin and differetiation of various organisms
gradual change that takes place over many generations
branch of biology
Evolution
study of relationship among living organisms
relationships of organisms with each other and their environment
branch of biology
Ecology
develops methods and software tools for understanding biological data
biological date using computer programs
Bioinformatics
Focusing on the structure, function, evolution, mapping, and editing of genomes.
entire genetic material(genome) of an organism
genome is all the genetic o
Genomics
chemical an physical structure of biological macromolecules
molecules that make up the cells of living organisms
Molecular Biology
Tailor medical treatment to each person or a group of people
how genes affect a persons response to drugs
Pharmacogenics
Redesigning organisma for useful purposees by engeneering htem with new abilituies
artificial biological systems
Synthetic biology
Computational and mathematical analysis and modeling of complex biological systemd
Systems biology
proteins in a living organism
Modern branch if bilogy
Proteomics
G D
M"A, C"
R
R to Stimulus/Environment
E Usage and Flow
Highly Ordered
Life Processes
Growth and development
Metabolism(Anabolism, Catabolism)
R
React to stimulus/environment
Energy usage and flow
highly ordered
carbon atom
dna molecule
organelle
cell
tissue
organ
organ system
organism
population
community
ecosystem
biosphere
increase of number of cells, sequence og events
chemical reactions in body cells that change food into energy
make something/make molecules from smaller units
anabolism
breaks down molecules into smaller units
catabolism
an organism reproducting another similar organism
reproduction
anything that triggers a receptor for one
of those senses
react to stimulus/environent
to maintain an ecological balance
to function the cells and organs
life process
energy usage and flow
the process is organized
life process
highlt ordered
