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Mandarin 7-8 > Lesson 1 > Flashcards

Lesson 1 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

背景 bèi jǐng

A

background

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2
Q

销烟 xiāo yān

A

destruction of opium/destruct opium

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3
Q

委任 wěi rèn

A

to appoint

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4
Q

钦差大臣 qīn chāi dà chén

A

imperial minister

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5
Q

收缴 shōu jiǎo

A

to confiscate

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6
Q

鸦片 yā piàn

A

opium

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7
Q

销毁 xiāo huǐ

A

destruction/to destruct

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8
Q

走私 zǒu sī

A

smuggling/to smuggle

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9
Q

谋取 móu qǔ

A

to gain; to seek

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10
Q

巨额 jù’é

A

enormous amount of money

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11
Q

利润 lì rùn

A

profit

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12
Q

危害 wēi hài

A

harm/to harm

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13
Q

下降 xià jiàng

A

to reduce; to decline

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14
Q

降低 jiàng dī

A

to reduce; to decline

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15
Q

严重 yán zhòng

A

serious/seriously

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16
Q

严厉 yán lì

A

stern; severe/sternly; severely

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17
Q

损害 sǔn hài

A

to harm/harm

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18
Q

健康 jiàn kāng

A

health; well-being

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19
Q

虚弱 xū ruò

A

weak

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20
Q

萎靡 wěi mí

A

malaise/sluggish

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21
Q

筹钱 chóu qián

A

to raise money

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22
Q

不惜 bù xī

A

not hesitate

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23
Q

变卖 biàn mài

A

to sell

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24
Q

妻离子散 qī lí zǐ sàn

A

broken up, wife and children, far apart

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25
Q

家破人亡 jiā pò rén wáng

A

families ruined and their members perished

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26
Q

白银 bái yín

A

silver

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27
Q

蒙蒙亮 méng méng liàng

A

dawn; daybreak

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28
Q

广州 Guǎng zhōu

A

capital of the Guangdong Province

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29
Q

热闹 rè nào

A

bustling with activity

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30
Q

盛装 shèng zhuāng

A

splendid attire

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31
Q

张贴 zhāng tiē

A

to post

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32
Q

布告 bù gào

A

notice; bulletin

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33
Q

遵 zūn

A

to act in accordance with; to obey

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34
Q

御旨 yù zhǐ

A

imperial order

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35
Q

海滩 hǎi tān

A

beach

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36
Q

观瞻 guān zhān

A

to observe; to witness

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37
Q

激动 jī dòng

A

excited/excitedly

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38
Q

洋鬼子 yáng guǐ zi

A

foreign devil

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39
Q

浩浩荡荡 hào hào dàng dàng

A

mighty

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40
Q

兴奋 xìng fèn

A

excited/excitedly

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41
Q

敲着锣 qiāo zhe luó

A

strike gongs

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42
Q

震耳欲聋 zhèn’ěr yù lóng

A

deafening; make the ears tingle

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43
Q

鞭炮 biān pào

A

fire crackers

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44
Q

礼炮 lǐ pào

A

salvo; gun salute

45
Q

涌去 yǒng qù

A

to gush forth

46
Q

骄阳似火 jiāo yáng sì huǒ

A

blazing sun like fire

47
Q

徒步 tú bù

A

to walk; to go on foot

48
Q

水泄不通 shuǐ xiè bù tōng

A

be so jammed as to be impassable; be watertight that not even a drop of water could trickle through

49
Q

围 wéi

A

to surround

50
Q

周围 zhōu wéi

A

around

51
Q

围观 wéi guān

A

to surround to watch

52
Q

包围 bāo wéi

A

to surround

53
Q

池 chí

A

pool

54
Q

挤 jǐ

A

to push against

55
Q

满头大汗 mǎn tóu dà hàn

A

sweating badly

56
Q

涵洞 hán dòng

A

culvert

57
Q

水沟 shuǐ gōu

A

ditch

58
Q

灌水 guàn shuǐ

A

pour water

59
Q

搭 dā

A

to build; to put up

60
Q

高台 gāo tái

A

high stage

61
Q

监督 jiān dū

A

to supervise

62
Q

指挥 zhǐ huī

A

to command; to conduct

63
Q

踩 cǎi

A

to step on

64
Q

撒 sā

A

to scatter

65
Q

海盐 hǎi yán

A

sea salt

66
Q

浸透 jìn tòu

A

to soak

67
Q

倒 dào

A

to pour

68
Q

生石灰 shēng shí huī

A

quicklime

69
Q

顿时 dùn shí

A

immediately; at once

70
Q

黑乎乎 hēi hū hu

A

dark; black

71
Q

冒出 mào chū

A

to emit

72
Q

烟雾 yān wù

A

smoke

73
Q

难闻 nán wén

A

unpleasant (smell)

74
Q

弥漫 mí màn

A

to suffuse; to fill the air

75
Q

一眨眼 yì zhǎ yǎn

A

blink of an eye; very short time

76
Q

汹涌 xiōng yǒng

A

turbulent

77
Q

卷走 juǎn zǒu

A

roll away

78
Q

欢呼雀跃 huān hū què yuè

A

cheered; jumping for joy like a sparrow

79
Q

持续 chí xù

A

to last

80
Q

箱 xiāng

A

box/a box of

81
Q

斤 shōu jiǎo

A

500 grams

82
Q

公斤 gōng jīn

A

kilogram

83
Q

震惊 zhèn jīng

A

astounding

84
Q

气壮山河 qì zhuàng shān hé

A

full of power and grandeur

85
Q

壮举 zhuàng jǔ

A

magnificent feat; heroic undertaking

86
Q

毒品 dú pǐn

A

drug; opium

87
Q

侵略 qīn lüè

A

aggression

88
Q

贫寒 pín hán

A

poor

89
Q

细心 xì xīn

A

careful; attentive

90
Q

可靠 kě kào

A

reliable

91
Q

廉洁 lián jié

A

honest; with integrity

92
Q

奉公 fèng gōng

A

to pursue public affairs

93
Q

逐渐 zhú jiàn

A

gradually

94
Q

泛滥 fàn làn

A

to spread unchecked

95
Q

关键 guān jiàn

A

critical; crucial

96
Q

严禁 yán jìn

A

to strictly prohibit

97
Q

禁绝 jìn jué

A

to totally prohibit; to completely ban

98
Q

总督 zǒng dū

A

governor

99
Q

烟贩 yān fàn

A

tobacconist

100
Q

措施 cuò shī

A

measures

101
Q

断绝 duàn jué

A

to cut off

102
Q

不交 bù jiāo

A

not hand over

103
Q

准备 zhǔn bèi

A

to prepare

104
Q

商馆 shāng guǎn

A

business hall

105
Q

供应 gòng yìng

A

to supply

106
Q

被迫 bèi pò

A

to be compelled

107
Q

名垂千古 míng chuí qiān gǔ

A

immortalizing; analogy: good reputation forever

108
Q

近代史 jìn dài shǐ

A

modern history

109
Q

英雄 yīng xióng

A

hero

Mandarin 7-8 (8 decks)

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