Lesson 02 Flashcards
amphi-
ampho-
on both sides, around, both
ana-
up. back, against
apo-
away from
cata-
cat- before a vowel or H
downward, disordered
dia-
di- before a vowel
through, across, apart
eso-
within, inner, inward
eu-
good, normal, healthy
heter-
hetero-
different, other, relationship to another
homo-
homeo-
same, likeness
meta-
met- before a vowel or H
change, transformation, after, behind
para-
par- before a vowel
alongside, around, abnormal, beyond
pro-
before
pros-
prosth-
in place of
-al
(adj. suffix) pertaining to, located in
-ase
forms names of enzymes
- asia
- asis (rare)
(abstract n.) state, condition
-ema
(abstract n.) state, condition
CF: -emat-
-esis
(abstract n.) state, condition, procedure
-etic
(adj. from n. ending in -esis) pertaining to
- ics
- tics
(n.) science, study of
-ism
(abstract n.) state, condition, quality
-ismis
(abstract n.) state, condition, muscle spasm
- oid
- ode (rare)
- id
(n. and adj.) like, resembling a particular shape or form
- oma
- omata (plural)
(abstract n.) tumor [usually]; disease [occasionally]
CF: -omat-
-se
(adj. suffix) forms name of chemical substances; full of, resembling
-ous
(adj. suffix) pertaining to, characterized by, full of
-us
(n.) condition, person [sometimes a malformed fetus]
-ize
(v.) to make, become, cause to be, subject to, engage in
- ate
- ide
- ite
- one
forms names of chemical substance
coli-
refer to colon bacillus, escherichia coli
cyst(i)-
refers to urinary system
cholecyst-
refers to gallbladder
akron
CF: acr-
MEANING: extremities (particularly the hands and feet)
amblys
CF: ambly-
MEANING: dull, faint
karkinos
CF: carcin-
MEANING: carcinoma, cancer
kēlē
CF: -cel-
MEANING: hernia, tumor, swelling
cheir
CF: cheir-, chir-
MEANING: hand
cholē
CF: chol(e)-
MEANING: bile, gall
kolon
CF: col(i)-, colon-
MEANING: colon
kyanos
CF: cyan-
MEANING: blue
kystis
CF: cyst(i)-, -cystis
MEANING: bladder, cyst
diplos
CF: diplo-
MEANING: double, twin
enteron
CF: enter-
MEANING: (small) intestine
gastēr, gastros
CF: gastr-
MEANING: stomach
haima, haimatos
CF: hem-, hemat-, -em-
MEANING: blood
hēpar, hēpatos
CF: hepar-, hepat-
MEANING: liver
lipos
CF: lip-
MEANING: fat
makros
CF: macr
MEANING: (abnormally) large or long
megas, megalou
CF: mega-, megal-
MEANING: (abnormally) large or long
melas, melanos
CF: melan-
MEANING: dark, black
mikros
CF: micr-
MEANING: (abmormally) small
nyx, nyctos
CF: nyct-
MEANING: night
odynē
CF: odyn-
MEANING: pain
onkos
CF: onc-
MEANING: tumor
pachys
CF: pachy-
MEANING: thick
pseudēs
CF: pseud-
MEANING: false
pyon
CF: py-
MEANING: pus
sarx, sarcos
CF: sarc-
MEANING: flesh, soft tissue
spasmos
CF: spasm-
MEANING: spasm, involuntary muscle contraction
splēn
CF: splen-
MEANING: spleen
stoma, stomatos
CF: stom- stomat-
MEANING: mouth, opening