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LING201 > Lesson 01 > Flashcards

Lesson 01 Flashcards

1
Q

a-

an- before vowel or H

A

not, without, lacking, deficient

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2
Q

anti-

ant-before vowel or H; hyphenated before I

A

against, opposed to, preventing, relieving

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3
Q

di-

rarely dis-

A

two, twice, double

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4
Q

dys-

A

difficult, painful, defective, abnormal

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5
Q

ec-

ex- before vowel

A

out of, away from

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6
Q

ecto-

ect- before vowel

A

outside of

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7
Q

en-

em- before B, M, and P

A

in, into, within

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8
Q

endo- , ento-

end- , ent- before vowel or H

A

within

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9
Q

epi-

ep- before vowel or H

A

upon, over, above

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10
Q

exo-

A

outside, from/toward outside

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11
Q

hemi-

A

half, partial; (often) one side of the body

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12
Q

hyper-

A

over, above, excessive, beyond normal

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13
Q

hypo-

hyp- before vowel or H

A

under, deficient, below normal

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14
Q

mono-

mon- before vowel or H

A

one, single

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15
Q

peri-

A

around, surrounding

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16
Q

syn-

sym- before B, P, and M; N is dropped or assimilates before an S

A

together, with, joined

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17
Q

-a

A

(abstract n.) state, condition

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18
Q

-ac

rare

A

(adj.) pertaining to, located in

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19
Q

-ia , -y

A

(abstract n.) state, condition

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20
Q

-iac

rare

A

(n.) person afflicted with

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21
Q

-iasis

A

(abstract n.) disease, abnormal condition

  • often used with the name of a parasitic organism to indicate infestation of body by said organism
  • when used with LITH- : formation/presence of calculi in the body
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22
Q

-ic

A

(adj. ) pertaining to, located in

(n. ) drug/agent; person suffering from a certain disability/condition

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23
Q

-in, -ine

A

forms names of substances

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24
Q

-ist

A

(n.) a person interested in

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25
Q

-itic

A

(adj. ) pertaining to (inflammation)

(n. ) drug/agent

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26
Q

-itis

A

(n.) indicates an inflamed condition; inflammation

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27
Q

-itides

A

plural for -itis

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28
Q

-ium

rarely -eum

A

(n.) membrane, connective tissue; region of the body

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29
Q

-ma

A

(n.) abnormal diseased condition

  • combining form is -mat-
  • sometimes -a is dropped from ending
30
Q

-osis

A

(n.) state, condition

31
Q

-otic

A

forms (adj.) from (n.) ending in -OSIS

pertaining to

32
Q

-sia

A

(abstract n.) state, condition

33
Q

-sis

A

(abstract n.) state, condition

34
Q

-tic

A

forms (adj.) from (n.) ending in -SIS

pertaining to

35
Q

akantha

A

acanth-

thorn, spine

36
Q

algos

A

alg-

pain

37
Q

algēsis

A

alges-

sensitivity to pain

38
Q

allos

A

all-

other, divergent, different from

39
Q

angeion

A

angi-

(blood) vessel, duct

40
Q

arteria

A

arteri-

artery

41
Q

arthron

A

arthr-

joint

42
Q

bios

A

bi-

life

43
Q

bradys

A

brady-

slow

44
Q

kardia

A

cardi-, card-

heart

45
Q

kephalē

A

cephal-

head

46
Q

kranion

A

crani-, cran-

skull

47
Q

kytos

A

cyt-

cell

48
Q

enkephalon

A

encephal-

brain (combo of en→in & kephalē→head)

49
Q

erythros

A

erythr-

red, red blood cell

50
Q

leptos

A

lept-

thin, fine, slight

51
Q

leukos

A

leuk-

white, white blood cell

52
Q

lithos

A

lith-

stone, calculus

53
Q

logos

A

log-

work, study

54
Q

malakos

A

malac-

soft

55
Q

mesos

A

mes-

middle, secondary, partial mesentary

56
Q

metron

A

metr-, -meter

measure, measuring device

57
Q

nephros

A

nephr-

kidney

58
Q

neuron

A

neur-

nerve, nervous system

59
Q

osteon

A

oste-, ost-

bone

60
Q

prosōpon

A

prosop-

face

61
Q

prōtos

A

prot-

first, primitive, early

62
Q

skleros

A

scler-

hard

63
Q

stenos

A

sten-

narrow

64
Q

stereos

A

stere-, ster-

solid, having 3 dimensions

65
Q

tachys

A

tachy-

rapid

66
Q

toxon

A

tox-, toxi-

poison

67
Q

log-

A
  • logy: study, the science of

- logist: one who specializes in a study or science

68
Q

malac-

A

-malacia: the softening (of tissues) of

69
Q

scler-

A

-sclerosis: the hardening (of tissues) of

70
Q

sten-

A

-stenosis: the narrowing (of a part of the body)

71
Q

tox-

A
  • toxic: poisonous (to an organ)

- toxin: a substance poisonous to (a part of the body)

LING201 (2 decks)

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