Lesson 01 Flashcards

1
Q

a-

an- before vowel or H

A

not, without, lacking, deficient

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2
Q

anti-

ant-before vowel or H; hyphenated before I

A

against, opposed to, preventing, relieving

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3
Q

di-

rarely dis-

A

two, twice, double

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4
Q

dys-

A

difficult, painful, defective, abnormal

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5
Q

ec-

ex- before vowel

A

out of, away from

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6
Q

ecto-

ect- before vowel

A

outside of

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7
Q

en-

em- before B, M, and P

A

in, into, within

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8
Q

endo- , ento-

end- , ent- before vowel or H

A

within

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9
Q

epi-

ep- before vowel or H

A

upon, over, above

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10
Q

exo-

A

outside, from/toward outside

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11
Q

hemi-

A

half, partial; (often) one side of the body

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12
Q

hyper-

A

over, above, excessive, beyond normal

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13
Q

hypo-

hyp- before vowel or H

A

under, deficient, below normal

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14
Q

mono-

mon- before vowel or H

A

one, single

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15
Q

peri-

A

around, surrounding

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16
Q

syn-

sym- before B, P, and M; N is dropped or assimilates before an S

A

together, with, joined

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17
Q

-a

A

(abstract n.) state, condition

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18
Q

-ac

rare

A

(adj.) pertaining to, located in

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19
Q

-ia , -y

A

(abstract n.) state, condition

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20
Q

-iac

rare

A

(n.) person afflicted with

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21
Q

-iasis

A

(abstract n.) disease, abnormal condition

  • often used with the name of a parasitic organism to indicate infestation of body by said organism
  • when used with LITH- : formation/presence of calculi in the body
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22
Q

-ic

A

(adj. ) pertaining to, located in

(n. ) drug/agent; person suffering from a certain disability/condition

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23
Q

-in, -ine

A

forms names of substances

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24
Q

-ist

A

(n.) a person interested in

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25
-itic
(adj. ) pertaining to (inflammation) | (n. ) drug/agent
26
-itis
(n.) indicates an inflamed condition; inflammation
27
-itides
plural for -itis
28
-ium | rarely -eum
(n.) membrane, connective tissue; region of the body
29
-ma
(n.) abnormal diseased condition - combining form is -mat- - sometimes -a is dropped from ending
30
-osis
(n.) state, condition
31
-otic
forms (adj.) from (n.) ending in -OSIS pertaining to
32
-sia
(abstract n.) state, condition
33
-sis
(abstract n.) state, condition
34
-tic
forms (adj.) from (n.) ending in -SIS pertaining to
35
akantha
acanth- thorn, spine
36
algos
alg- pain
37
algēsis
alges- sensitivity to pain
38
allos
all- other, divergent, different from
39
angeion
angi- (blood) vessel, duct
40
arteria
arteri- artery
41
arthron
arthr- joint
42
bios
bi- life
43
bradys
brady- slow
44
kardia
cardi-, card- heart
45
kephalē
cephal- head
46
kranion
crani-, cran- skull
47
kytos
cyt- cell
48
enkephalon
encephal- brain (combo of en→in & kephalē→head)
49
erythros
erythr- red, red blood cell
50
leptos
lept- thin, fine, slight
51
leukos
leuk- white, white blood cell
52
lithos
lith- stone, calculus
53
logos
log- work, study
54
malakos
malac- soft
55
mesos
mes- middle, secondary, partial mesentary
56
metron
metr-, -meter measure, measuring device
57
nephros
nephr- kidney
58
neuron
neur- nerve, nervous system
59
osteon
oste-, ost- bone
60
prosōpon
prosop- face
61
prōtos
prot- first, primitive, early
62
skleros
scler- hard
63
stenos
sten- narrow
64
stereos
stere-, ster- solid, having 3 dimensions
65
tachys
tachy- rapid
66
toxon
tox-, toxi- poison
67
log-
- logy: study, the science of | - logist: one who specializes in a study or science
68
malac-
-malacia: the softening (of tissues) of
69
scler-
-sclerosis: the hardening (of tissues) of
70
sten-
-stenosis: the narrowing (of a part of the body)
71
tox-
- toxic: poisonous (to an organ) | - toxin: a substance poisonous to (a part of the body)