Lesi Hiperpigmentasi Flashcards

1
Q

makula kehitaman soliter berbatas jelas

Dx?

A

Makula Melanotik

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2
Q

multiple hiperpigmentasi bertambah gelap akibat paparan sinar UV

Dx?

A

Freckles

Melasma

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3
Q

multiple hiperpigmentasi bertambah gelap akibat pertambahan usia

Dx?

A

Epelis

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4
Q

lesi hiperpigmentasi batas kemerahan tidak jelas iregular. ada rasa gatal, kesemutan, perih

Dx?

A

Melanoma Maligna

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5
Q

Nodul kehitaman

Dx?

A

Nevus Pigmentosus

Tahi lalat

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6
Q

Mukosa kehitaman pada pasien berkulit gelap

Dx?

A

Rasial Pigmentasi

fisiologis

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7
Q

mukosa gingiva kehitaman (general)
Predisposisi = merokok

Dx? Tx?

A

Smoker’s Melanosis

peningkatan produksi melanin oleh sel melanosit pada stratum basalis

Tx =
* Hilangkan predisposisi (merokok)
* Depigmentasi = Rujuk ke Sp. Perio

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8
Q

Mukosa kehitaman dekat restorasi amalgam

Dx? Tx?

A

Amalgam Tattoo

akibat kandungan silver pada amalgam

Tx =
* Hilangkan amalgam = Rujuk Sp. Konser
* Depigmentasi = Rujuk Sp. Perio
* Lesi IO = Rujuk Sp. PM

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9
Q

IO = mukosa kehitaman
Riwayat bekerja di pabrik baterai

Dx?

A

Zinc Poisoning

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10
Q

IO = mukosa hitam dan terdapat garis kebiruan memanjang di gingiva
(Burton’s Line)
Sosial =
bekerja di bengkel, polisi lalu lintas (terpapar asap kendaraan)
bekerja di percetakaan

Dx?

A

Lead Poisoning

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11
Q

Riwayat mengkonsumsi ikan/ skincare abal-abal

Dx?

A

Mercury Poisoning

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12
Q

Px sakit lambung dan mengkonsumsi obat Peptobismol.

Dx?

A

Bismuth Poisoning

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13
Q

Hiperpigmentasi mukosa pada Pekerja Pabrik Cat

Dx?

A

Cobalt Poisoning

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14
Q

Raindrop pigmentation, hyperpigmentation

Dx?

A

Arsen Poisoning

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15
Q

Hiperpigmentasi pada pasien DM, Addison, Hipertiroid, dll.

disebut?

A

Hiperpigmentasi Endogen

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16
Q

Lesi Depigmentasi

Dx?Tx?

A

Vitiligo
Lesi Cafe au lait

Rujuk Sp. KK.

Predisposisi = herediter

17
Q

Lesi biru keunguan dengan/tanpa peninggian
Tes Pulsasi dan Blanch (+)

Dx?

A

Hemangioma

Suspect

18
Q

Makula keunguan/ memar

Dx?

A

Hematoma

19
Q

Keunguan dibawah lidah

Dx?

A

Varikositis

Lingual Varix (Variasi Normal)

20
Q

Hemangioma
Kaposi Sarcoma
Hematoma
Varikositis
Angiosarcoma

Termasuk Jenis Hiperpigmentasi Apa?

A

Pigmentasi Hemoglobin