Les Verbes 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

to flee, run away

Ex. He fled before the fire.

A

s’enfuir

Ex. Il s’enfuit devant l’incendie.

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2
Q

to turn off

Ex. Thank you for turning off the light when leaving the room.

A

éteindre

Ex. Merci d’éteindre la lumière en sortant de la pièce.

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3
Q

to give way / collapse, yield

Ex. You mustn’t give in/yield to that child’s tantrums.

A

céder

Ex. Il ne faut pas céder aux caprices de cet enfant.

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4
Q

to fall down, cave in, collapse

Ex. The castle rampart is going to collapse if one doesn’t strengthen it.

A

s’effondrer

Ex. Le rempart du château va s’effondrer si on le consolide pas.

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5
Q

to emerge / appear suddenly

Ex. The animal suddenly appeared on the road.

A

surgir

Ex. L’animal surgit sur la route.

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6
Q

to swallow / engulf

Ex. The wave swallowed/engulfed the sand castle.

A

engloutir

Ex. La vague a englouti le château.

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7
Q

to retreat, draw back

Ex. The water is beginning to withdraw/go back.

A

se retirer

Ex. L’eau commence à se retirer.

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8
Q

to hit / strike

Ex. The child is hitting the drum with the sticks.

A

frapper

Ex. L’enfant frappe le tambour avec les baguettes.

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9
Q

to lean

Ex. Please do not lean out of the train window.

A

se pencher

Ex. Dans le train, il est interdit de se pencher par la fenêtre.

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10
Q

to faint; to vanish

Ex. She fainted at the news of the death of her husband.

A

s’évanouir

Ex. Elle s’est évanouie à l’annonce du décès de son mari.

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11
Q

to swallow, eat

A

avaler

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12
Q

to burst into tears

A

éclater en sanglots

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13
Q

to miss [sth] (a target, an appointment)

Ex. The shooter missed his target.

A

rater

Ex. Le tireur a raté sa cible.

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14
Q

to collide with, run/bump into

Ex. The car ran into the truck at the intersection.

A

heurter

Ex. La voiture a heurté le camion au carrefour.

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15
Q

to butter [sth]

Ex. Don’t forget to butter the pie plates.

A

beurrer

Ex. Il ne faut pas oublier de beurrer les moules à tarte.

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16
Q

to derail, come off

Ex. The police still do not know why the train derailed.

A

dérailler

Ex. La police ne sait pas encoure pourquoi le train a déraillé.

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17
Q

to crash

Ex. Having run out of fuel, the plane crashed to the ground.

A

s’écraser

Ex. En panne d’essence, l’avion s’est écrasé au sol.

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18
Q

to crush / flatten

Ex. She mashes cooked potatoes with a fork.

A

écraser

Ex. Elle écrase les pommes de terre cuites avec une fourchette.

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19
Q

to capture / catch

Ex. I failed to catch the ball.

A

attraper

Ex. Je n’ai pas réussi à attraper la balle.

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20
Q

to jump over, cross

Ex. The protesters are jumping over the barriers.

A

franchir

Ex. Les manifestants franchissent les barrières.

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21
Q

to collapse, fall apart

Ex. The old house collapsed suddenly.

A

s’écrouler

Ex. La vieille maison s’écroula brusquement.

22
Q

to break up / split up; to terminate

Ex. My brother and his fiancée broke up last month.

A

rompre (avec qqn)

Ex. Mon frère et sa fiancée ont rompu le mois dernier.

23
Q

to fire, dismiss, send away

Ex. The boss is going to fire the accountant.

A

congédier

Ex. Le patron va congédier le comptable.

24
Q

to follow, accompany

Ex. His secretary accompanies him on his trips.

A

suivre

Ex. Son secrétaire le suit dans ses déplacements.

25
Q

to manage, handle, run, deal with

Ex. The director is the one who runs the business.

A

gérer

Ex. C’est le directeur qui gère l’entreprise.

26
Q

To extend / stretch out

Ex. She stretched out in her hammock.

A

S’étendre

Ex. Elle s’est étendue dans son hamac.

27
Q

to dig

Ex. Grab that spade and dig!

A

creuser

Ex. Prends cette pelle et creuse!

28
Q

to escape

Ex. The man escaped from prison.

A

s’échapper

Ex. L’homme s’est échappé de prison.

29
Q

to look like, resemble

Ex. She looks like her mother.

A

ressembler à

Ex. Elle ressemble à sa mère.

30
Q

to receive / get

Ex. Peter received the requested articles.

A

recevoir

Ex. Pierre a reçu les articles commandés.

31
Q

to care (be concerned)

A

se sentir concerné [par qch]

32
Q

to take care (pay attention)

A

faire attention

33
Q

to take care of [sb/sth]

A

prendre soin de [qch/qqn]

34
Q

to stand up

A

se mettre debout ;
se lever ;
se tenir debout ;
être debout

35
Q

to hiccup

Ex. She was crying, hiccupping, and I couldn’t understand anything she was saying.

A

hoqueter

Ex. Elle pleurait, hoquetait, et je ne comprenais rien de ce qu’elle disait.

36
Q

to skid, slip, slide ;
go out of control
Ex. Her car slid on the wet road.

A

déraper

Ex. Sa voiture a dérapé sur la route mouillée.

37
Q

to disappoint, feel let down
Ex. Her attitude disappoints her friends.
Or, her friends feel let down by her attitude.

A

décevoir

Ex. Son attitude déçoit ses amis.

38
Q

to give up on [sth], not do [sth] anymore

Ex. I’m not coming on holiday with you anymore.

A

renoncer à qch

Ex. Je renonce à partir avec vous en vacances.

39
Q

to charm, appeal to, seduce

Ex. This man likes to charm/seduce women.

A

séduire

Ex. Cet homme aime séduire les femmes.

40
Q
to nod (yes or no)
Ex. She nods to respond to her daughter.
A

hocher

Ex. Elle hoche la tête pour répondre à sa fille.

41
Q

to belong to

Ex. The day belongs to those who rise early.

A

appartenir à

Ex. La journée appartient à ceux qui se lèvent tôt.

42
Q

to sponsor

Ex. This gala evening is sponsored by…

A

parrainer

Ex. Cette soirée de bienfaisance est parrainée par…

43
Q

to detect, discover

Ex. The doctor detected an abscess/cyst.

A

dépister

Ex. Le médecin dépista un abcès.

44
Q

to grow, increase (in size, ex. a company)

Ex. Your business grows from year to year.

A

croître

Ex. Son entreprise croît d’année en année.

45
Q

to take, borrow

Ex. We had to borrow $100,000

A

emprunter

Ex. Nous avons dû emprunter 100 000$

46
Q

to cure, heal

Ex. This medicine will heal my cold.

A

guérir

Ex. Ce médicament guérira mon rhume.

47
Q

to draw from, collect

Ex. She drew water from the river.

A

puiser

Ex. Elle puise l’eau de la riviere.

48
Q

to bring along (an object)

Ex. Bring your books.

A

apporter

Ex. Apporte tes livres.

49
Q

to take away (an object)

Ex. We are taking the furniture to the new house.

A

emporter

Ex. Nous emportons les meubles dans la nouvelle maison.

50
Q
to bring (a person)
Ex. Come to dinner and bring your girlfriend with you.
A

amener

Ex. Viens dîner et amène ton amie avec toi.

51
Q
to take (a person)
Ex. This train will take you to Paris.
A

emmener

Ex. Ce train vous emmènera à Paris.

52
Q

to overflow, boil over

Ex. The demonstration/protest is boiling over

A

déborder

Ex. Les manifestations débordent