Lerer, Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

What does philology means?

A

Love of languages but it also connotes the discipline of historical linguistic studies

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2
Q

What is language?

A

Form of social behavior central to our past and present lives

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3
Q

English spelling is _______ and ________

A

historical (bc it preserves the older forms) and etymological (preserves the earlier forms of words)

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4
Q

What are the periods in which we can categorize English?

A

Old, Middle and Modern English

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5
Q

The change in the pronunciation of English long vowels caused by the new contacts of different Dialect groups

A

The Great Vowel Shift

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6
Q

Words that share a common origin

A

Cognates

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7
Q

System that the early Germanic people developed for in scribing names and short texts on wood, bone or stone

A

Runic writing

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8
Q

Who wrote the earliest texts in Old English?

A

Scribes who learned the Roman alphabet in monasteries

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9
Q

Where do the first examples of Old English come from?

A

When singers sang accompanied by harps and scribes started to write their line in the Latin alphabet

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