LEPTOSPIROSE Flashcards

1
Q

CARACTERISTICAS GERAIS

A

ICTERICIA FEBRIL RELACIONADA AOS RATOS(ZOONOSE)

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2
Q

ETIOLOGIA DA LEPTOSPIROSE

A

LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGAANS
EXISTEM VARIOS
IMUNIDADE ESPECIFICA CONTRA SOROVAR,NAO IMPEDE OUTROS SOROVARES

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3
Q

LEMBRA NO DX

A

NAO ´IDENTIFICAVEL PELO GRAM
DX MICROSCOPICO DIFICIL

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4
Q

INCUBAÇAO DA LEPTOSPIROSE

A

7 A 14 DIAS

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5
Q

TRANSMISSAO

A

SÓ PELO RATO
NAO PASSA ENTRE HUMANOS

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6
Q

FACE PRECOCE DA LEPTOSPIROSE(ANICTERICA)PRESENÇA DE LEPTOSPIRAS

A

FEBRE ABRUPTA
CEFALEIA
ANOREXIA
NAUSEAS E VOMITOS
DOR EM PANTURILHA(NAO ESQUECER)
DURA DE 3 A 7 DIAS

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7
Q

FASE TARDIA DA LEPTOSPIROSE(ICTERICA)ATIVAÇAO IMUNOLOGICA

A

SINDROME DE WEIL-HEMORRAGIA,IRA E ICTERICIA
SINDROME DA HEMORRAGIA PULMONAR-SANGRAMENTO MACIÇO E LESAO PULMONAR
COMPROMETIMENTO PULMONAR-TOSSE SECA-DISPNEIA
MANIFETAÇOES HEMORRAGICAS
SNC
SUFUSAO
HEMORRAGIA DE CONJUNTIVA

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8
Q

NAO POSSO ESQUECER NA FORMA GRAVE

A

SINDROME DE WEIL-HEMORRAGIA,IRA E ICTERICIA(RUBINICA)

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9
Q

INSUFICIENCIA RENAL NA LEPTOSPIROSE

A

DIMINUI FLUXO=DESIDARTAÇAO OLIGURIA
SANGRAMENTO PIORA
NEFRITE INTERSTICIAL POR IMUNOCOMPLEXOS
MIOGLOBINURIA

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10
Q

INICIALMENTE A IRA

A

NAO OLIGURICA E HIPOCALEMICA

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11
Q

POSTERIORMENTE A IRA

A

AZOTEMIA PRE RENAL
IR OLIGURICA

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12
Q

LABORATORIO NA LEPTOSPIROSE

A

ANEMIA
LEUCOCITOSE COM DESVIO
PALQUETOPENIA
ELEVAÇAO LEVE/MODERADA DE TRANSAMINASE
BILIRRUBINEMIA DIRETA
CPK AUMENTADA
ACIDOSE METABOLICA
HIPOCALEMICA

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13
Q

DXDA LEPTOSPIROSE

A

ALISA IGM POSITIVA A PARTIR DO 7 DIA
CULTURA-1,2 E 3 SEMANAS NO SANGUE
PESQUISA DIRETA
SANGUE NA PRIMEIRA SEMANA
URINA 2 E 3 SEMANA

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14
Q

TRATAMENTO DA LEPTOSPIROSE AMBULATORIAL

A

DOXICICLINA
AMOXICILINA

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15
Q

TRATAMENTO DA LEPTOSPIROSE NA HOSPITALIZAÇAO

A

PENICILINA CRISTALINA
AMPICILINA
CEFTRIAXONA
CEFOTAXIMA

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