ANIMAIS PEÇONHENTOS Flashcards

1
Q

TIPOS DE ACIDENTES OFIDICOS

A

BOTROPICO-JARARACA
CROTALICO-CASCAVEL
LACHESIS-SURUCUCU
ELAPIDICO-CORAL

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2
Q

EFEITO DE CADA VENENO OFIDICO

A

BOTROPICO-cih-COAGULANTE,INFLAMATORIO E HEMORRAGIO
CROTALICO-NEUROTOXICO,MIOTOXICO E COAGULANTE
LACHESIS-PROTEOLICO,COAGULANTE,HEMORRAGICO E NEUROTOXICO
ELAPIDICO-NEUROTOXICO

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3
Q

SINAIS E SINTOMAS PRECOCES DO ACIDENTE BOTROPICO(ATE 6 HORAS)

A

DOR,EDEMA,CALOR E RUBOR NO LOCAL
AUMENTO DO TEMPO DE COAGULAÇAO
HEMORRAGIA E CHOQUE NOS CASOS GRAVES

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4
Q

SINAIS E SINTOMAS TARDIOS(6 A 12H) DO ACIDENTE BOTROPICO

A

BOLHAS,EQUIMOSES E NECROSE,OLIGURIA E ANURIA

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5
Q

ACIDENTE CROTALICO

A

NEUROTOXICO:PTOSE E FACIES MIASTENICA(FLACIDEZ DOS MUSCULOS DA FACE)-PARALISIA CRANIO CAUDAL)
MIOTOXIC:RABDOMIOLISE
COAGULANTE
ALTERAÇOES LOCAIS SAO DISCRETAS(IMPORTANTE)
INTERROMPE LIBERAÇAO DE ACETILCOLINA NA PLACA MOTORA

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6
Q

ACIDENTE LAQUETICO

A

SERPENTES GRANDE LOGO MTO VENENO É INJETADO
COMPLICAÇOES LOCAIS COM EDEMA,DOR,EQUIMOSE,SANGRAMENTOS E BOLHAS ATE NECROSE + SINDROME VAGAL-HIPOTENSAO,TONTURA,BRADICARDIA,COLICA

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7
Q

ACIDENTE ELAPIDICO

A

PTOSE PALPEBRAL COMO PRIMEIRO SINAL PODENDO TER FRAQUECZA MUSCULAR

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8
Q

ACIDENTES POR ARANHAS

A

LOXOSCELES-ARANHA MARROM
PHONEUTRIA-ARMADEIRA
LATRODECTUS-VIUVA NEGRA

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9
Q

LOXOSCELES VENENO
(PH-VENENO É PH=PROTEOLITICO E HEMOLITICO)

A

VENENO COM ATIVIDADE PROTEOLITICA E HEMOLITICA
OCORRE TROMBOSE DA MICROCIRUCULAR COM ISQUEMIA E PODE EVOLUIR PARA NECROSE TECIDUAL
ANEMIA HEMOLITICA PODE OCORRER E SER GRAVE

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10
Q

LEXOSCELES FORMA CUTANEA

A

2-8 H:LESAO INCARACTERISTICA
12-24(FORMA CUTANEA):PALIDEZ (AREA ISQUEMICA )MESCLADA COM AEREAS EQUIMOTICAS COM ENDURAÇAO DO LOCAL-PLACA MARMOREA
APOS 1 SEMANA-NECROSE SECA(CUTANEA VISCERAL)-HEMOLISE INTRAVASCULAR

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11
Q

LEXOSCELES FORMA CUTANEA VISCERAL

A

HEMOLISE INTRAVASCULAR
COMPLICAÇAO:IRA POR NECROSE TUBULAR

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12
Q

PHONEUTRIA VENENO

A

LIBERAÇAO DE ADRENALINA E ACETILCOLINA-DOR INTENSA E EDEMA PODE TER TAQUICARDIA,VOMITOS,HIPERTENSAO,HIPERTONIA MUSCULAR,PRIAPISMO

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13
Q

ESCORPIAO ACIDENTE

A

EXACERBAÇAO ADRENERGICA
TAQUICARDIA,,SUDORESE,SIALORREIA,NAUSEAS,VOMITOS

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14
Q

LEMBRA NO BOTROPICO

A

PICO
PLAQUETOPENIA
INSUFICIENCIA RENAL
COMPLICAÇOES LOCAIS-DOR ERITEMA,BOLHAS,EQUIMOSES,EDEMA VIOALAECEO

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