Lengths, Mass, and Time Intervals Flashcards

1
Q

Distance from the Earth to the most remote known quasar (black hole)

A

1.4 x 10^26

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2
Q

Distance from the Earth to the most remote known normal galaxies

A

9 x 10^25

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2
Q

Distance from the Earth to the nearest Large galaxy

A

2 x 10^22

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3
Q

Distance from the Sun to the nearest star (Proxima Centauri)

A

4 x 10^16

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3
Q

One lightyear

A

9.46 x 10^15

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4
Q

Mean orbit radius of the Earth about the Sun

A

1.5 x 10^11

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5
Q

Mean distance from the Earth to the Moon

A

3.84 x 10^8

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6
Q

Distance from the equator to the North Pole

A

1 x 10^7

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6
Q

Mean radius of the Earth

A

6.37 x 10^6

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7
Q

Typical altitude (above the surface) of a satellite orbiting the Earth

A

2 x 10^5

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8
Q

Length of a housefly

A

5 x 10^-3

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8
Q

Length of a football field

A

9.1 x 10^1

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8
Q

Size of smallest dust particles

A

~ 10^-4

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8
Q

Size of cells of most living organisms

A

~ 10^-5

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9
Q

Diameter of a hydrogen atom

A

~ 10^-10

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10
Q

Diameter of an atomic nucleus

A

~ 10^-14

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11
Q

Diameter of a proton

A

~ 10^-15

12
Q

Mass of Observable Universe

A

~10^52

13
Q

Mass of Milky Way Galaxy

A

~ 10^42

14
Q

Mass of the Sun

A

1.99 x 10^30

15
Q

Mass of the Earth

A

5.98 x 10^24

16
Q

Mass of the Moon

A

7.36 x 10^22

16
Q

Mass of Frog

A

~ 10^-1

16
Q

Mass of Shark

A

~ 10^3

16
Q

Mass of Mosquito

A

~ 10^-5

16
Q

Mass of Human

A

~ 10^2

17
Q

Mass of Bacterium

A

~ 1 x 10^-15

17
Q

Mass of Hydrogen Atom

A

1.67 x 10^-27

17
Q

Mass of Electron

A

9.11 x 10^-31

18
Q

Age of the Universe

A

5 x 10^17

18
Q

Age of the Earth

A

1.3 x 10^17

18
Q

Average age of a College Student

A

6.3 x 10^8

19
Q

One year

A

3.2 x 10^7

20
Q

One day (one revolution of the Earth about its axis)

A

8.6 x 10^4

21
Q

One class period

A

3 x 10^3

22
Q

Time interval between normal heartbeats

A

8 x 10^-1

23
Q

Period of audible sound waves

A

~ 10^-3

23
Q

Period of typical radio waves

A

~ 10^-6

24
Q

Duration of a nuclear collision

A

~ 10^-22

24
Q

Period of vibration of an atom in a solid

A

~ 10^-13

24
Q

Period of visible light waves

A

~ 10^-15

25
Q

Time interval for light to cross a proton

A

~ 10^-24