Lemert’s Theory - Labelling Theory

Question 1

What is Lemerts theory on primary deviation?

Answer 1

• deviant acts before they’re publicly labelled
• Lemert argues that there are number of causes of PD that exist and its largely fruitless to enquire into them

Question 2

What is secondary deviation?

Answer 2

• the deviant behaviour engaged in subsequently as a exult of being labelled
• this can be condemned by society - could lead to rejection, disapproval or even isolation
• could become internalised - self-fulfilling prophecy

Question 3

What did Lemert argue about secondary deviation?

Answer 3

• claimed that societal reaction can be seen as the major cause of deviance
• he argued that studies of deviance should focus on secondary deviance as it presents major consequences

Question 4

What is the A02 for lemerts view?

Answer 4

• stuttering and societal reaction: chronic stuttering ( secondary ) is a response to parents reaction to initial minor speech delays defects ( primary )

Question 5

Strengths for lemerts theory?

Answer 5

• it shows the importance of the reaction of others in defining and creating deviance

Question 6

Weaknesses of lemert’s theory?

Answer 6

• too deterministic: to suggest the reactions of others will shape future deviance
• not everyone actually focuses on the labels
• not all deviance is labelled: so people can still get away from with deviant behaviour without ever being labelled