Leik questions for weeks 4-7 Flashcards
31. When an adolescent's penis grows more in length than width, in which of the following Tanner stages is he classified? A. Tanner stage II B. Tanner stage III C. Tanner stage IV D. Tanner stage V
B. Tanner stage III
33. HPV infection of the laryngx has been associated with A. laryngeal cancer B. esophageal stricture C. cervical cancer D. metaplasia of the squamous cells
A. laryngeal cancer
34. A 65 year old carpenter c/o morning stiffness and pain in both his hands and right knee upon awakening. He feels some relief after warming up. On exam, the NP notices the presence of Heberden nodes. Which of the following is most likely. A. osteoporosis B. rheumatoid arthritis C. osteoarthritis D. reiter's syndrome
C. osteoarthritis
41. a mother brings her 4 year old daughter, who just started attending preschool, to the health clinic. She tells the NP that her child has been c/o burning and itching that started in her left eye. Within 2 days it involved both eyes and the child developed a runny nose and sore throat. During the PE, the child's eyes appear bilaterally injected with no purulent discharge. The throat is red, the inferior nasal turbinates are swollen, and shotty nodes are palpated in front of each ear. Which of the following is most likely A. herpes keratitis B. corneal ulcer C. viral conjunctivitis D. bacterial conjunctivitis.
C. viral conjunctivitis
54. a 70 year old male patient c/o a bright red colored spot that has been present in his left eye for 2 days. He denies eye pain, visual changes or headaches. He has a new onset cough from a recent URI. the only medicine he is taking is bayer aspirin 1 tab a day. Which of the following is most likely A. corneal abrasion B. acute bacterial conjunctivitis C. acute uveitis D. subconjunctival hemorrhage
- which of the following actions is appropriate f/u for this patient?
A. Refer patient to optometrist
B. refer the patient to the ophthalmologist
C. advise the patient that the condition is benign and will resolve spontaneously
D. prescribe an ophthalmic antibiotic solution
- D. subconjunctival hemorrhage
55. C. advise the patient that the condition is benign and will resolve spontaneously
58. The best test for diagnosing glaucoma is which of the following A. fluorescein staining B. tonometry C. Snellen vision exam D. the refractive index
B. tonometry
- A patient with a history of MVP is requesting prophylaxis before her dental surgery. Which of the following would you prescribe this patient
A. amoxicilling a half hour before and 2 hours after procedure
B. amoxicillin 1 hour before the procedure
C. amoxicillin 1 hour before and 3 hours after the procedure
D. prophylaxis is not recommended for this patient
D. prophylaxis is not recommended for this patient
91. The first teeth to erupt during infancy are which of the following A. first molars B. second molars C. incisors D. canines
C. incisors
- a 14 year old female is worried that she has not started to menstruate like most of her friends. During the GYN exam, the NP tells the mother, who is in the room with the patient, that her daughter is starting Tanner stage II. What are the PE findings during this stage?
A. breast buds and some straight pubic hair
B. fully developed breasts and curly pubic hair
C. breast tissue with the areola on a separate mound with curly pubic hair
D. no breast tissue and no pubic hair
A. breast buds and some straight pubic hair
- a 28 y.o. male nurse of Hispanic descent reports a history of a cold that resolved 2 weeks ago except for a dry cough and pain over his right cheek that worsens when he bends down. The patient denies fever. He tells the employee health NP that he is very allergic to both Keflex (cephalexin) and erythromycin. The patients vital signs are temperature of 99.2 , pulse of 72 and respirations of 12. Which of the following conditions is most likely
A. acute sinusitis
B. acute bronchitis
C. fever secondary to the previous viral URI
D. hay fever
A. acute sinusitis
119. During a routine PE of an elderly woman, a triangular thickening of the bulbar conjunctiva on the temporal side is noted to be encroaching on the cornea. She denies any eye pain or visual changes. Which of the following is most likely A. corneal arcus B. pterygium C. pinguecula D. chalazion
B. pterygium
132. Which of the following viral infections is associated with occasional abnormal forms of lymphocytes during an acute infection A. cytomegalovirus B. Epstein barr virus C. HPV D. coxsackivirus
B. Epstein barr virus (mono)
136. During the eye exam of a 50 year old hypertensive patient who is c/o an onset of a severe headache, you find that the borders of the disc margins on both eyes are blurred. What is the name of this clinical finding A. normal optic disc B. optic neuropathy C. papilledema D. hypertensive retinopathy
C. papilledema
138. The red reflex exam is used to screen for A. cataracts B. strabismus C. blindness D. blinking response
A. cataracts
140. Which of the following findings is associated with the chronic use of chewing toabacco A. cheilosis and xerostomia B. glossitis C. geographic tongue D. leukoplakia and oral cancer
D. leukoplakia and oral cancer
- A NP is doing a fundoscopic exam on a 35 year old woman during a routine PE. He notices that she has sharp disc margins and a yellowish-orange color in the macular area. The ratio of veins to arteries 3:2. What is the next most appropriate action
A. advise the patient that she had a normal exam
B. advise the patient that she an abnormal exam
C. refer the patient to the ER
D. refer the patient to the ophthalmologist
A. advise the patient that she had a normal exam
165. Which of the following lab tests is positive in a large number of patients with lupus (SLE) A. Antinuclear antibody ANA B. rheumatoid factor C. antiparietal antibody D. immunologlobulin
A. Antinuclear antibody ANA
168. Which of the following would you recommend on an annual basis for an elderly patient with type 2 diabetes? A. eye exam with ophthalmologist B. follow up visit with a urologist C. periodic visits to an optometrist D. colonoscopy
A. eye exam with ophthalmologist
171. Heberden's nodes are commonly found in which of the following diseases? A. rheumatoid arthritis B. degenerative joint disease C. psoriatric arthritis D. septic arthritis
B. degenerative joint disease (osteoarthritis)
177. A test called the visual fields by confrontation is used to evaluate for: A. peripheral vision B. central distance vision C. narrow angle glaucoma D. accomodation
A. peripheral vision
181. An elderly woman with a history of rheumatoid arthritis reports to the NP that she has been taking ibuprofen twice daily for many years. All of the following organ systems are at risk of damage from chronic NSAIDs use except: A. cardiovascular system B. pulmonary system C. gastrointestinal system D. renal system
B. pulmonary system
192. A small abscess on a hair follicle on the eyelid is called A. a hordeolum B. pterygium C. pinguecula D. ptosis
A. a hordeolum
211. When evaluating a case of temporal arteritis, the ESR is expected to be A. normal B. lower than normal C. elevated D. indeterminate
C. elevated
- Atrophic macular degeneration of the aged is the leading cause of blindness in the elderly in the United States. Which of the following statements is correct?
A. it is a slow or sudden painless loss of central vision
B. it is a slow or sudden painless loss of peripheral vision
C. it is an occlusion of the central retinal vein causing degeneration of the macular area
D. it is commonly caused by diabetic retinopathy.
A. it is a slow or sudden painless loss of central vision
252. What is the best procedure for evaluating a corneal abrasion? A. tonometry B. fluorescein stain C. visual field test D. funduscopy
B. fluorescein stain
- Which of the following is considered an objective finding in patients who have a case of suppurative otitis media?
A. erythema of the tympanic membrane
B. decreased mobility of the tympanic membrane measured by tympanogram
C. displacement of the light reflex
D. bulging of the TM
B. decreased mobility of the tympanic membrane measured by tympanogram