Legislative Process

Question 1

Green Paper

Answer 1

This is a law reform consultation document. It is created by the Government when they wish to perform an area of law. The purpose is to allow both MPs and non MPs to give feedback on the Government’s proposed law reform.

Question 2

White Paper

Answer 2

This is a document that is created by the Government and sets out the prepared law reform. A white paper may or may not contain the recommendations made during the green paper.

Question 3

First Reading

Answer 3

The name of the bill is read out in parliament. There is no discussion or vote on the bill at this stage.

Question 4

Second Reading

Answer 4

This is when MPs debate the principles behind the bill.

Question 5

Committee Stage

Answer 5

Between 15 to 50 MPs form a committee that have specialist knowledge on it. They will go through the bill clause by clause, and propose amendments.

Question 6

Report Stage

Answer 6

This is when changes or amendments suggested by the committee are reported back to the house.

Question 7

Third Reading

Answer 7

This is the final vote on the bill.

Question 8

House Of Lords

Answer 8

If they make any amendments, then the bill will go back to the House of Commons for amendments to be considered.

Question 9

Royal Assent

Answer 9

This is the final stage of the process, and it’s where the monarch gives the approval for the bill. This is only a formality.

Question 10

Legislative Process- Advantages

Answer 10

• Democratic.
• Pre legislation consultation.
• Lengthy and thorough process.

Question 11

Legislative Process- Disadvantages

Answer 11

• Takes time.
• Private members bills rarely succeed.
• Long and complex.