Legislative Power Flashcards
no federal police power except?
in DC, federal lands, military bases, Reservations
spending power conditions by congress?
congress can impose conditions on the grant of money to state or local governments (strings); these conditions are valid if 1) they are clearly stated 2) relate to he purpose of the program and 3) are not unduly coercive and 4) do not otherwise violate the Constitution
commerce power areas
note 3
regulate the channels of interstate commerce; instrumentalities of interstate commerce or regulate activities that have substantial effect on interstate commerce
tenth am limitation on commerce power
congress cant regulate noneconomic activity in areas traditionally regulated by state or local governments
this is the cant have a law criminalizing dv intrastate
does the commerce clause give congress power to prohbit private discrimination?
YES
& can also reg states discrim through 14th am enforcement power
War powers of Congress
declare war, raise/support armies, provide for and maintain navy
* econ reg during war/postwar to remeedy war disruptions have been upheld
* military courts/tribunals (see more in CMR)
congress’s investigatory power
after house authorizes, can subpoena pres for impeachment info, can also find info for legislation
less important information
misc. congressional powers
postal power
* power over citizenship re making uniform rules of naturalization (exclusion of aliens, naturalization and denaturalization)
* admiralty power
* powers to coin money and fix weights/measures
* patent/copyright power
no legislative vetoes means
congress cant give itself the authority to amend or repeal an existing law without undergoing bicameralism and presentment
whats the speech or debate clause
immunity for conduct that occurs in the regular course of the federal legislative process and the motivation behind that conduct are imune from prosecution
DOES NOT COVER: bribes, speeches outside of Congress, republication of a press release or newsletter of a defamatory statement originally made in congress