Legislative Branch Flashcards

0
Q

Appropriations Bills

A

A proposed law to authorise spending money

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1
Q

17th Amendment

A

Gives right to elect senators given to states

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2
Q

Conference Committees

A

A temporary joint committee set up when the house and the senate have passed different versions of the same bill

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3
Q

Congressional Budget Office

A

Coordinates the budget-making work of congress, studies the budget proposals put forward by the president each year

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4
Q

Constituents

A

A person whom a member of congress has been elected to represent

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5
Q

Filibuster

A

A method of defeating a bill in the senate by stalling the legislative process and preventing a vote

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6
Q

Gerrymandering

A

To draw a district’s boundaries to gain an advantage in elections

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7
Q

House Rules Commitee

A

.

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8
Q

Impeachment

A

A formal accusation of misconduct in office against a public offical

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9
Q

Incumbent

A

Elected official that is already in office

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10
Q

Interest Group

A

A group of people with common goals who organise to influence government

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11
Q

Joint Commitees

A

A committee of the house and the senate that usually acts as a study group and reports its findings back to the House and the senate

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12
Q

Lobbyist

A

Interest group representative

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13
Q

Majority Leader

A

The speaker’s top assistant whose job is to help plan the majority party’s legislative program and to steer important bills through the house

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14
Q

Minority Leader

A

The leader of the minority in congress

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15
Q

PAC

A

Political action committee

16
Q

President Pro-Tempore

A

The senate member, elected by the senate, who stands in as president of the senate in the absence of the vice president

17
Q

Reapportionment

A

The process of reassigning representation based on population, after every census

18
Q

Redistricting

A

To set up new district lines after reapportionment is complete

19
Q

Select Committees

A

A temporary committee formed to study one specific issue and report it’s findings to the senate or house

20
Q

Seniority System

A

A system that gives the member of the majority party with the longest uninterrupted service on a particular committee the leadership of that committee

21
Q

Speaker of the House

A

The presiding officer of the house and its most powerful leader

22
Q

Standing Committee

A

A permanent committee in congress that oversees bills that deal with certain kinds of issues

23
Q

Subcommittee

A

A group within a standing committee that specialises in a subcategory of its standing committee’s responsability

24
Q

Ways and Means Committee

A

Only members could have a direct hand in writing a tax bill