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Constitutional Challenge > legislative > Flashcards

legislative Flashcards

1
Q

Who may suggest a bill?

A

Any concerned citizen

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2
Q

Representatives must live in the state they represent and meet what two other requirements?

A

must be at least 25 years old; must have been a U.S. citizen at least 7 years

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3
Q

Senators must live in the state they represent and meet what two other requirements?

A

must be at least 30 years old; must have been a U.S. citizen at least 9 years

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4
Q

How many senators are there?

A

100

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5
Q

How long is a senator’s term of office?

A

6 years

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6
Q

Which house represents the states?

A

Senate

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7
Q

What number is a ‘quorum’ in the Senate?

A

51

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8
Q

How many senators does Minnesota have?

A

2

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9
Q

Who is in charge of the Senate?

A

The Vice President

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10
Q

Where do most bills die?

A

In committee

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11
Q

What is the minimum number of representatives a state must have in the House of Representatives?

A

1

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12
Q

What rule stops a filibuster?

A

Cloture

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13
Q

Can there be a filibuster in the House of Representatives?

A

No

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14
Q

When the V.P. is not available, who is in charge of the Senate?

A

President Pro Tempore

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15
Q

Who is the current President of the Senate?

A

Kamala Harris

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16
Q

What does it mean to convene?

A

To assemble

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17
Q

With only a few exceptions, a bill may be started in either house. Bills involving money must begin in which house?

A

House of Representatives

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18
Q

If a state has 29 electoral votes, how many representatives does the state have in the House of Representatives?

A

27

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19
Q

What are the three branches of government?

A

Legislative, Executive, Judicial

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20
Q

Our government is unique because it is both _____ and ____.

A

Flexible and stable

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21
Q

What is the job of the Legislative Branch of government?

A

To make laws

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22
Q

When does Congress convene?

A

January 3rd

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23
Q

How do we decide how many representatives each state will have?

A

By the population

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24
Q

Is there a limit on debate in the Senate?

A

No

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25
Q

Who is in charge of the House of Representatives?

A

Speaker of the House

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26
Q

Who is the current Speaker of the House?

A

Mike Johnson (R) LA

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27
Q

Who are the current CA senators?

A

Adam Schiff (D); Alex Padilla (D)

28
Q

What number is a quorum in the House of Representatives?

A

218

29
Q

Who is the current President Pro Tempore of the Senate?

A

Patty Murray (D) Washington

30
Q

How does the President Pro Tempore get his job?

A

Must be the senior senator of the majority party

31
Q

Can the Speaker of the House vote on issues in the House?

A

Yes

32
Q

Our government is self-governing so we call this country a _______.

A

Democracy

33
Q

Can the President Pro Tempore vote on Senate issues?

A

Yes

34
Q

Who succeeds the Vice President as President of the United States?

A

Speaker of the House

35
Q

What is a filibuster?

A

When a senator talks endlessly to delay action on a bill.

36
Q

What does the rules committee do?

A

Sends a bill to its proper committee; Makes specific rules for individual bills

37
Q

Can the Vice President vote on Senate issues?

A

No-unless there is a tie

38
Q

What is a ‘quorum’?

A

The number necessary to legally do business

39
Q

Is there a limit on debate in the House of Representatives?

A

Yes-1 Hour

40
Q

How many representatives are in the House of Representatives?

A

435

41
Q

What are the two major political parties in the U.S.?

A

Democrats and Republicans

42
Q

A representative’s term of office is ____ years.

A

2

43
Q

What are the names of the two houses in our federal government?

A

House of Representatives and Senate

44
Q

How do we decide how many senators a state has?

A

Each state has 2

45
Q

The Speaker of the House must always be a member of the ______ party.

A

Majority

46
Q

Which house represents the people?

A

House of Representatives

47
Q

Does the U.S. Constitution say that we have two political parties?

A

No-there is no mention of political parties in the U.S. Constitution

48
Q

For a bill to become a law it must pass both houses, true or false?

A

t

49
Q

Who elects the Speaker of the House?

A

Direct vote of the House

50
Q

To keep one branch from gaining too much power, we have a system of ______ and ______.

A

Checks and balances

51
Q

What fraction of our senators is elected every 2 years?

A

1/3

52
Q

When the population of the U.S. is officially counted, we call that count a _____.

A

Census

53
Q

A committee consisting of members from both houses is called a ______ committee.

A

Joint or conference

54
Q

When a vetoed bill is re-passed by 2/3 of both houses, this is called a veto ________. The bill then becomes a law.

A

Override

55
Q

If Congress adjourns before the President acts on a bill, he may refuse to sign it. This is called a _____ veto.

A

Pocket

56
Q

What majority is required to override the President’s veto?

A

2/3 majority in both houses

57
Q

Neither house may adjourn for more than 3 days without what?

A

Permission of the other house

58
Q

What is a ‘caucus’?

A

A meeting of members

59
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

The U. S. Constitution

60
Q

A record of what goes on in Congress is printed in the _____ _____.

A

Congressional Record

61
Q

The U.S. Constitution grants all law making powers to whom?

A

Congress

62
Q

In our system of government, the U.S. Constitution gets authority from _____.

A

The people

63
Q

What is the minimum number of representatives each state must have in Congress?

A

3 (1 representative and 2 senators)

64
Q

When are elections held for representatives and senators?

A

The 1st Tuesday after the 1st Monday in November of even numbered years

65
Q

This gives Congress the power to make all necessary and proper laws.

A

The Elastic Clause

Constitutional Challenge (4 decks)

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