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Constitutional Challenge > articles and amendments > Flashcards

articles and amendments Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 ways a proposed amendment can become a law?

A

Ratified by: ¾ of the states’ legislatures or… ¾ of the states in special convention

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2
Q

Which amendment provides for income tax?

A

16th

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3
Q

Which amendment said that the President and Vice President take office on Jan. 20th?

A

20th

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4
Q

To amend something is to do what to it?

A

Change or fix it

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5
Q

What amendment led to the issues that caused the Civil War?

A

10th

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6
Q

Which amendment prohibits quartering soldiers during peacetime?

A

3rd

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7
Q

Which amendment repealed prohibition?

A

21st

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8
Q

Which amendment gave women the right to vote?

A

19th

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9
Q

Which amendment mentions “due process of law”?

A

5th

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10
Q

Which amendment says that you do not have to testify against yourself?

A

5th

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11
Q

The right to bear arms is a provision of what amendment?

A

2nd

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12
Q

Which amendment assures you a trial by jury in a civil case if you want?

A

7th

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13
Q

Which amendment says that rights not actually stated cannot be denied to individuals?

A

9th

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14
Q

What is the nickname for the 20th amendment?

A

Lame-duck amendment

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15
Q

Which amendment prohibits cruel or unusual punishment?

A

8th

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16
Q

What are the “Basic Freedoms” listed in the 1st amendment?

A

Religion, speech, press, assembly, petition

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17
Q

This is the intentional telling of lies to harm a person’s reputation.

A

Slander

18
Q

This is the writing of lies with the intent on damaging someone’s reputation.

A

Libel

19
Q

What did the 13th amendment do?

A

Prohibited slavery

20
Q

Which amendment provides for the succession to the presidency?

A

25th

21
Q

Which amendment brought about the popular election of senators?

A

17th

22
Q

Which amendment protects you from having someone search your house at will without a warrant?

A

4th

23
Q

Which amendment provides for a speedy trial?

A

6th

24
Q

Which amendment limits the number of terms a president may serve?

A

22nd

25
Q

Which amendment specifically protects the voting rights of minority groups?

A

15th

26
Q

The 18th amendment did what?

A

Prohibition-made the sale of alcohol illegal

27
Q

Which amendment gave the power to the states if a power wasn’t given to the federal government?

A

10th

28
Q

Which amendment gave 18-year-olds the right to vote?

A

26th

29
Q

Name the 2 ways an amendment may be proposed?

A

2/3 vote of Congress or… 2/3 vote of the states in special convention

30
Q

Which amendment stops congressmen from giving themselves “instant” raises?

A

27th

31
Q

What 3 amendments were direct results of the Civil War?

A

13th, 14th and 15th

32
Q

Which amendment? Cases or lawsuits against the states (1795)

A

11th

33
Q

Which amendment? A new way to elect the President and Vice President (1804)

A

12th

34
Q

Which amendment? Citizens, fair treatment, Civil War debts (1868)

A

14th

35
Q

Which amendment? Residents of D.C. get electoral representation in presidential elections (1961)?

A

23rd

36
Q

Which amendment? No poll tax (1964)

A

24th

37
Q

What amendment and law requires a citizen to sell his property for public use?

A

5th Amendment-Eminent Domain

38
Q

How many articles does the U.S. Constitution have?

A

7

39
Q

What article discusses the states’ cooperation with the federal government?

A

Article 4

40
Q

What article explains how to amend the U.S. Constitution?

A

Article 5

41
Q

What article states that all federal laws have constitutional supremacy over state laws?

A

Article 6

42
Q

Putting the Constitution into effect is explained in what article?

A

Article 7

Constitutional Challenge (4 decks)

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