Legal (week 2) Flashcards

1
Q

What is state law of South Carolina section 24 1-280

A

States employees of SCDC while performing their duties relating to the custody ,control , transportation, and recapture of inmates are within jurisdiction.

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2
Q

What are the 6 reasons SCDC adopts standards/policy

A
  • prevents lawsuit
  • basis for defense against lawsuit
  • to settle lawsuits
  • comply with court orders
  • to agree with law
  • evaluate correctional programs
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3
Q

What are the two reasons it is illegal to have sex with inmates

A
  • It is a felony for a person with statutory responsibility over inmates to engage in sexual intercourse
  • inmates are wards of the state so they can not legally consent
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4
Q

What are the 4 consequences of having sex with inmates?

A
  • felony
  • prison up to 10 years
  • required to register to central registry
  • terminated from SCDC and reported to criminal justice academy /labor licensing
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5
Q

What is the code of laws South Carolina 24-13-30 (use of force)

A

A person officially charged with safekeeping inmates may use necessary force to maintain internal order to prevent escape of an inmate in his custody

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6
Q

What role do federal courts play with the use of chemical agents in facilities

A

Federal courts closely scrutinize the use of chemical agents in correctional facilities

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7
Q

How long do you have to submit a 19-29a form(incident report) for level 1&2 disciplinary offenses

A

24 hours

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8
Q

What do you do when an inmate commits a level 3,4 or 5 disciplinary offense?

A

Supervisor on duty may use conflict resolution skills to resolve the problem

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9
Q

When can a supervisor take more than 24 hours to review a level 1&2 incident report

A

If it is approved by the warden or associate warden

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10
Q

Who will level 1 and 2 offenses be heard by?

A

They will be heard by the hearing officer only (DHO)

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11
Q

What 3 main rights do inmates get at SCDC from due process rights during disciplinary process (court case while Wolff 1974)

A
  • while Wolff (1974) requires 24 hour notice but SCDC requires 48 hour notice for inmates before their hearing of their charges
  • inmate is allowed to call witnesses and present evidence (including employees)
  • Wolff’s (1974) requires inmate be given evidence relied upon . (On form 19-69)
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12
Q

What are the three responsibilities of employee during disciplinary hearings

A
  • present all relevant information
  • write good incident reports
  • the hearings are recorded
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13
Q

What are the 6 steps of appeal for inmates to their disciplinary hearings?

A
1•Step one grievance(warden decision) 
2•Step two grievance (responsible official decision)
3•administrative law court review 
4•South Carolina court of appeals 
5•South Carolina Supreme Court 
6•United States Supreme Court
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14
Q

What is the “courts test of reasonableness” as it relates to a constitutional challenge by an inmate

A

“Turner v Safley “ court case states a right is something that is due to a person by law or tradition

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15
Q

When can the prison not give an inmate rights he would usually receive by law?

A

It is valid to do so if it is reasonably related to a legitimate penological interest

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16
Q

What is an inmates right to medical ?

A

Courts state that failure to provide adequate medical treatment to prisoners is cruel and unusual punishment

17
Q

What is an inmates right to access court

A
  • Inmates are provided access to law tools to attack their sentence and challenge the conditions of their confinement
  • inmate has the right to attorney/inmate privileges (no one can listen to them talk)
18
Q

What are the three type of mails?

A
  • General
  • legal
  • privileged mail
19
Q

What is the procedure when an employee is served legal mail?

A
  • on the top right corner note the date and manner of service
  • give the papers to the warden or division director
20
Q

How does an employee protect themselves against a lawsuit?

A
  • comply with minimum standards /policy
  • only use force when justified
  • document use of forces with incident report!