Legal Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

discontinuation of services once a relationship between patient and caregiver has been established

A

abandonment

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2
Q

any interaction or communication that detracts from the well being or serenity of another

A

abuse

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3
Q

being liable and responsible for ones own actions

A

accountability

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4
Q

a guardian given the power and duty to act on the behalf of another

A

Ad Litem

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5
Q

concern for the welfare of others

A

altruism

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6
Q

a threat of injury - the act of intentionally or recklessly causing another person to apprehend immediate and unlawful and personal violence

A

assault

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7
Q

independent; self sufficient and self governed

A

autonomy

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8
Q

any act by which a person, intentionally or recklessly, inflicts unlawful personal violence upon another

A

battery

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9
Q

acting with a good and caring intention; to seek the good for all patients under all circumstances

A

beneficence

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10
Q

ability to make sound judgements for oneself; understanding risks and options

A

competency

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11
Q

non-disclosure of personal information

A

confidentiality

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12
Q

verification of professional qualifications

A

credentialing

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13
Q

invasion on one’s reputation and good name, includes slander and libel

A

defamation of character

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14
Q

acting negatively toward another due to personal beliefs and feelings

A

discrimination

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15
Q

understanding and acceptance of the characteristics of humanity

A

diversity

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16
Q

process of enabling or authorizing an individual to think, behave, or act to control work and decision making

A

empowerment

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17
Q

critical reflections about morality and the rational analysis of it; judgments regarding right from wrong

A

ethics

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18
Q

any intentional detention of a person not authorized by law; actual physical contact is not necessary, a show of authority or a threat of force is sufficient

A

false imprisonment

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19
Q

misrepresenting self: characteristics, ability, or qualifications

A

fraud

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20
Q

inability to care for patients with reasonable skill or safety

A

impairment

21
Q

knowing nature of condition, options and risks involved

A

informed consent

22
Q

actions intentionally interfered and or consequences were intended

A

intentional tort

23
Q

violation of a person’s right to protection against unreasonable and unwarranted interference

A

invasion of privacy

24
Q

equal treatment based on some social criteria

A

justice

25
Q

holds each person responsible for his own tortious conduct; an act or omission of an act

A

liability

26
Q

legal documentation to practice within professional scope of practice

A

licensure

27
Q

acting with bad intent

A

maleficence

28
Q

intentional tort; the failure to act as a reasonable person would, guided by standards of practice; must have breach of duty, cause, injury, and related consequence

A

malpractice

29
Q

failure to act according to reasonable standard of care or failure to perform duty

A

negligence

30
Q

avoiding or refraining from harming a patient

A

non-maleficience

31
Q

ability to influence the behavior of others

A

power

32
Q

statements delineating the acceptable behaviors and duties of a profession; ASRT practice standards

A

professional standards

33
Q

the act or thing speaks for itself; the cause of negligence is obvious

A

Res Ipsa Loquitor

34
Q

“Let the master answer”; an employer will be held liable for employee’s negligence act

A

respondeat superior

35
Q

the potential for a negative occurrence to happen

A

risk

36
Q

practice of predicting and preventing actions that may result in injury or harm

A

risk management

37
Q

parameters of job responsibilities within a profession and occupational setting

A

scope of practice

38
Q

sexual advance. requests for sexual favors and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature

A

sexual misconduct

39
Q

acts not intended to due harm, but still resulted in damage

A

unintentional tort

40
Q

any unintended or unexpected incident which could have or did lead to harm for one or more patients receiving healthcare. It is a specific type of adverse event.

A

patient safety incident

41
Q

the permanent or currently unavoidable clinical risk that is associated with a particular clinical investigation or treatment. It is the risk from undergoing a particular procedure in ideal conditions and performed by the best staff using the most up-to-date research, equipment and techniques.

A

inherent clinical risk

42
Q

any event or circumstance leading to unintentional harm or suffering

A

adverse event

43
Q

an event or action that may unexpectedly lead to serious harm or death

A

sentinel event

44
Q

Subjects are chosen, then data is collected on their past experience.

A

retrospective cohort study

45
Q

Subjects are recruited prior to the proposed independent effects being administered or occurring.

A

prospective cohort study

46
Q

24 credits every 2 years

A

continuing education

47
Q

population sampled on all proposed measures at one point in time.

A

cross sectional study

48
Q

Subjects are studied at multiple time points: May address the cohort effect and indicate causal directions of effects.

A

longitudinal study

49
Q

how many states require licensure?

A

45